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The magnetic activity of planet-hosting stars is an important factor to estimate the atmospheric stability of close-in exoplanets and the age of their host stars. It has long been speculated that close-in exoplanets can influence the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 K. Poppenhaeger , S. J. Wolk

The magnetic activity levels of planet host stars may differ from that of stars not known to host planets in several ways. Hot Jupiters may induce activity in their hosts through magnetic interactions, or through tidal interactions by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Jason T. Wright , Brendan P. Miller

Tidal interaction between an exoplanet and its host star is a possible pathway to transfer angular momentum between the planetary orbit and the stellar spin. In cases where the planetary orbital period is shorter than the stellar rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Nikoleta Ilic , Katja Poppenhaeger , S. Marzieh Hosseini

For most hot Jupiters around main-sequence Sun-like stars, tidal torques are expected to transfer angular momentum from the planet's orbit to the star's rotation. The timescale for this process is difficult to calculate, leading to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Roberto A. Tejada Arevalo , Joshua N. Winn , Kassandra R. Anderson

Planets may have effects on their host stars by tidal or magnetic interaction. Such star-planet interactions are thought to enhance the activity level of the host star. However, stellar activity also affects the sensitivity of planet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Context. The birth environments of planetary systems are thought to influence planet formation and orbital evolution, through external photoevaporation and stellar flybys. Recent work has claimed observational support for this, in the form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Alexander J. Mustill , Michiel Lambrechts , Melvyn B. Davies

Much effort has been invested in recent years, both observationally and theoretically, to understand the interacting processes taking place in planetary systems consisting of a hot Jupiter orbiting its star within 10 stellar radii. Several…

The rotation periods of the host stars of extrasolar planets have been assessed against those of the Mt. Wilson stars, open cluster stars, and evolutionary stellar models that include rotation. They appear to be normal, modulo certain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sydney A. Barnes

Recently Knutson et al. (2010) have demonstrated a correlation between the presence of temperature inversions in the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, and the chromospheric activity levels of the host stars. Here we show that there is also a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Joel D. Hartman

Giant planets orbiting main-sequence stars closer than 0.1 AU are called hot Jupiters. They interact with their stars affecting their angular momentum. Recent observations provide suggestive evidence of excess angular momentum in stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. F. Lanza

Stellar spin-orbit misalignments (obliquities) in hot Jupiter systems have been extensively probed. Such obliquities may reveal clues about hot Jupiter dynamical histories. Common explanations for generating obliquities include…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

The distribution of hot Jupiters, for which star-planet interactions can be significant, questions the evolution of exosystems. We aim to follow the orbital evolution of a planet along the rotational and structural evolution of the host…

Stars with hot Jupiters tend to be rotating faster than other stars of the same age and mass. This trend has been attributed to tidal interactions between the star and planet. A constraint on the dissipation parameter $Q_\star'$ follows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Kaloyan Penev , L. G. Bouma , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman

Here, I review some recent works on magnetism of cool, main-sequence stars, their winds and potential impact on surrounding exoplanets. The winds of these stars are very tenuous and persist during their lifetime. Although carrying just a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. A. Vidotto

Recent observations suggest that stellar magnetic activity may be influenced by the presence of a close-by giant planet. Specifically, chromospheric hot spots rotating in phase with the planet orbital motion have been observed during some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

Models of planet formation and evolution predict that giant planets form efficiently in protoplanetary disks, that most of these migrate rapidly to the disk's inner edge, and that, if the arriving planet's mass is $\lesssim$ Jupiter's mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Titos Matsakos , Arieh Königl

Close-in massive planets interact with their host stars through tidal and magnetic mechanisms. In this paper, we review circumstantial evidence for star-planet interaction as revealed by the photospheric magnetic activity in some of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. F. Lanza

Consider a planet with its orbital angular momentum axis aligned with the spin axis of its host star. To what extent does an inclined distant companion (giant planet or binary star) affect this alignment? We provide an analytic,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Dong Lai , Kassandra R. Anderson , Bonan Pu

It is debated whether the two hot Jupiter populations --- those on orbits misaligned from their host star's spin axis and those well-aligned --- result from two migration channels or from two tidal realignment regimes. Here I demonstrate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Rebekah Dawson

The activity levels of stars are influenced by several stellar properties, such as stellar rotation, spectral type and the presence of stellar companions. In analogy to binaries, planetary companions are also thought to be able to cause…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt
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