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Self-gravitating bosonic fields can support stable and localised field configurations. For real fields, these solutions oscillate in time and are known as oscillatons. The density profile is static, and is soliton. Such solitons should be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 David J. E. Marsh , Ana-Roxana Pop

Axions might play a crucial role for the solution of the strong CP-problem and explanation of cold dark matter in the universe. In addition they may find applications in the formulation of inflationary models for the early universe and can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Encieh Erfani , Hans Peter Nilles , Ivonne Zavala

We show that both the baryon asymmetry of the universe and dark matter (DM) can be accounted for by the dynamics of a single axion-like field. In this scenario, the observed baryon asymmetry is produced through spontaneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Kyu Jung Bae , Jeff Kost , Chang Sub Shin

The complete "experimental" proof of the existence of axion luminosity and trapped ADMs in the interior of the Sun is the reason for the formation of hot dark matter axions (see modified Turner model (1987) with a critical density fraction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Vitaliy D. Rusov , Igor V. Sharph , Vladimir P. Smolyar

A kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton allows for a production of axion dark matter even if the inflationary Hubble scale is smaller than the zero-temperature axion mass. We analyze the axion dynamics in this recently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

The QCD axion solves the strong CP problem and represents an attractive particle candidate for cold dark matter (CDM). However, quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation easily result in large CDM isocurvature perturbations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

We propose an alternative to particle dark matter that borrows ingredients of MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) while adding new key components. The first new feature is a dark matter fluid, in the form of a scalar field with small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Justin Khoury

Cosmological data provides us two key constraints on dark matter (DM): it must have a particular abundance, and it must have an adiabatic spectrum of density perturbations in the early universe. Many different cosmological scenarios have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Itamar J. Allali , Priyesh Chakraborty , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece

We propose a new class of quintessence models in which late times oscillations of a scalar field give rise to an effective equation of state which can be negative and hence drive the observed acceleration of the universe. Our ansatz…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Varun Sahni , Limin Wang

We propose a unified framework that reconciles the stunning success of MOND on galactic scales with the triumph of the LambdaCDM model on cosmological scales. This is achieved through the physics of superfluidity. Dark matter consists of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury

We consider axionlike particles, as the most probable constituents of dark matter, the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law and constraints on their parameters following from astrophysics and different laboratory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Galina L. Klimchitskaya , Vladimir M. Mostepanenko

Despite growing interest and extensive effort to search for ultralight dark matter in the form of a hypothetical dark photon, how it fits into a consistent cosmology is unclear. Several dark photon dark matter production mechanisms proposed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Raymond T. Co , Aaron Pierce , Zhengkang Zhang , Yue Zhao

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle which suppresses CP-violating effects in strong interactions and also happens to be an excellent dark matter candidate. Axions constituting the dark matter halo of our galaxy may be detected by…

We show that a stable vortex soliton, carrying a constant magnetic flux, exists in the homogeneous medium of axions with a constant time-derivative. Axions can be bound in the vortex, having energy less than the axion mass. If the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Deog Ki Hong , Stephen J. Lonsdale

We propose experimental schemes for detection an axionic condensate supposed to be cosmic dark matter. Various procedures are considered in dependence on the value of the axion mass. There are well known indications that a large part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Vorob'ev , Igor' Kolokolov

A major fraction of the mass content of the universe is composed of dark matter (DM), i.e. particles not interacting significantly with electromagnetic radiation, with ordinary matter or self-interacting (cold dark matter). The axion is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Woohyun Chung

Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Rennan Barkana , Andrei Gruzinov

We discuss a class of flat FRW cosmological models based on D=4 axion-dilaton gravity universally coupled to cosmological background fluids. In particular, we investigate the possibility of recurrent acceleration, which was recently shown…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Riccardo Catena , Jan Möller

Axion dark matter coupled via QCD induces a non-zero differential acceleration between test masses of different composition. Tests of the equivalence principle, like the recent MICROSCOPE space mission, are sensitive to such a signal. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Jordan Gué , Peter Wolf , Aurélien Hees