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Verification of fault-tolerant distributed protocols is an immensely difficult task. Often, in these protocols, thresholds on set cardinalities are used both in the process code and in its correctness proof, e.g., a process can perform an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Idan Berkovits , Marijana Lazic , Giuliano Losa , Oded Padon , Sharon Shoham

Color maps are a commonly used visualization technique in which data are mapped to optical properties, e.g., color or opacity. Color maps, however, do not explicitly convey structures (e.g., positions and scale of features) within data.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Tushar M. Athawale , Bryan Triana , Tanmay Kotha , Dave Pugmire , Paul Rosen

Due to the emergent adoption of distributed systems when building applications, demand for reliability and availability has increased. These properties can be achieved through replication techniques using middleware algorithms that must be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Rodrigo R. Barbieri , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

Data storage systems are more reliable than their individual components. In order to build highly reliable systems out of less reliable parts, systems introduce redundancy. In replicated systems, objects are simply copied several times with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 John Cook , Robert Primmer , Ab de Kwant

Distributed control systems require high reliability and availability guarantees despite often being deployed at the edge of network infrastructure. Edge computing resources are less secure and less reliable than centralized resources in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Roy Shadmon , Daniel Spencer , Owen Arden

Approximate computing frameworks configure applications so they can operate at a range of points in an accuracy-performance trade-off space. Prior work has introduced many frameworks to create approximate programs. As approximation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Saeid Barati , Gordon Kindlmann , Hank Hoffmann

FaB Paxos[5] sets a lower bound of 5f + 1 replicas for any two-step consensus protocols tolerating f byzantine failures. Yet, hBFT[3] promises a two-step consensus protocol with only 3f + 1 replicas. As a result, it violates safety property…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Nibesh Shrestha , Mohan Kumar , SiSi Duan

This paper describes the application of a high-level language and method in developing simpler specifications of more complex variants of the Paxos algorithm for distributed consensus. The specifications are for Multi-Paxos with preemption,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Yanhong A. Liu , Saksham Chand , Scott D. Stoller

We present LARK (Linearizability Algorithms for Replicated Keys), a synchronous replication protocol that achieves linearizability while minimizing latency and infrastructure cost, at significantly higher availability than traditional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Andrew Goodng , Kevin Porter , Thomas Lopatic , Ashish Shinde , Sunil Sayyaparaju , Srinivasan Seshadri , V. Srinivasan

Bizur is a consensus algorithm exposing a key-value interface. It is used by a distributed file-system that scales to 100s of servers, delivering millions of IOPS, both data and metadata, with consistent low-latency. Bizur is aimed for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Ezra N. Hoch , Yaniv Ben-Yehuda , Noam Lewis , Avi Vigder

Large-scale replicated data type stores often resort to eventual consistency to guarantee low latency and high availability. It is widely accepted that programming over eventually consistent data stores is challenging, since arbitrary…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Lintian Shi , Yuqi Zhang , Yu Huang , Hengfeng Wei , Xiaoxing Ma

Geo-replicated systems provide a number of desirable properties such as globally low latency, high availability, scalability, and built-in fault tolerance. Unfortunately, programming correct applications on top of such systems has proven to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Kartik Nagar , Prasita Mukherjee , Suresh Jagannathan

Modern web applications replicate their data across the globe and require strong consistency guarantees for their most critical data. These guarantees are usually provided via state-machine replication (SMR). Recent advances in SMR have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Vitor Enes , Carlos Baquero , Alexey Gotsman , Pierre Sutra

While it's always possible to compute a variational approximation to a posterior distribution, it can be difficult to discover problems with this approximation. We propose two diagnostic algorithms to alleviate this problem. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-15 Yuling Yao , Aki Vehtari , Daniel Simpson , Andrew Gelman

This paper identifies a problem in both the TLA+ specification and the implementation of the Egalitarian Paxos protocol. It is related to how replicas switch from one ballot to another when computing the dependencies of a command. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Pierre Sutra

In visual question answering (VQA), a machine must answer a question given an associated image. Recently, accessibility researchers have explored whether VQA can be deployed in a real-world setting where users with visual impairments learn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Yang Trista Cao , Kyle Seelman , Kyungjun Lee , Hal Daumé

Task replication has recently been advocated as a practical solution to reduce latencies in parallel systems. In addition to several convincing empirical studies, some others provide analytical results, yet under some strong assumptions…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Felix Poloczek , Florin Ciucu

Variational Bayesian (VB) methods produce posterior inference in a time frame considerably smaller than traditional Markov Chain Monte Carlo approaches. Although the VB posterior is an approximation, it has been shown to produce good…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-08-02 Nathaniel Tomasetti , Catherine S. Forbes , Anastasios Panagiotelis

Today's datacenter applications rely on datastores that are required to provide high availability, consistency, and performance. To achieve high availability, these datastores replicate data across several nodes. Such replication is managed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 M. R. Siavash Katebzadeh , Antonios Katsarakis , Boris Grot

Data replication is essential to ensure reliability, availability and fault-tolerance of massive distributed applications over large scale systems such as the Internet. However, these systems are prone to partitioning, which by Brewer's CAP…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Matthieu Perrin , Achour Mostéfaoui , Claude Jard