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We note that the maximum temperature during reheating can be much greater than the reheating temperature $T_r$ at which the Universe becomes radiation dominated. We show that the Standard Model anomalous $(B+L)$-violating processes can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sacha Davidson , Marta Losada , Antonio Riotto

With a second Higgs doublet, extra Yukawa couplings $\rho_{ij}$ generally exist. Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) can be accounted for by $\rho_{tt} \sim {\cal O}(1)$, with first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 George Wei-Shu Hou

In principle, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be generated at the electroweak phase transition but the experimental lower limit on the Higgs mass seems to rule out a Standard Model scenario. However, it has been shown recently that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 D. Delepine

Baryogenesis remains an unresolved problem in cosmology, with existing mechanisms facing significant caveats. We show that the effects of primordial black holes (PBHs) on neutrinos produce the lepton asymmetry $\sim 10^{-10}$ which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Mriganka Dutta , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Kumar Jha , Mayank Pathak , Siba Prasad Das

We investigate the influence of primordial perturbations of the energy density and space--time metric on the generation of the lepton and baryon asymmetries. In the weak and strong washout regimes baryon isocurvature perturbations with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Kartavtsev , D. Besak

Motivated by our earlier paper \cite{am}, we discuss how the infamous gravitino problem has a natural built in solution within supersymmetry. Supersymmetry allows a large number of flat directions made up of {\it gauge invariant}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar

In the seesaw model, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be generated by the decay of the lightest right-handed neutrino, nu_R. For a hierarchical spectrum of right-handed neutrinos, we show that there is a model independent upper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sacha Davidson , Alejandro Ibarra

Gravitational leptogenesis is an elegant way of explaining the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This paper is a review of the recently proposed mechanism of radiatively-induced gravitational leptogenesis (RIGL), in which loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Graham M Shore

It is shown that the vacuum-like energy of the Higgs potential at non-zero temperatures leads, in the course of the cosmological expansion, to a small but non-negligible rise of the entropy density in the comoving volume. This increase is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Arnab Chaudhuri , Alexander Dolgov

The energy levels of the left and the right handed neutrinos is split in the background of gravitational waves generated during inflation which in presence of lepton number violating interactions gives rise to a net lepton asymmetry at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Subhendra Mohanty , A. R. Prasanna , G. Lambiase

We consider the minimal supersymmetric triplet seesaw model as the origin of neutrino masses and mixing as well as of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, which is generated through soft leptogenesis employing a CP violating phase and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. J. Chun , S. Scopel

The study of the universe's primordial plasma at high temperature plays an important role when tackling different questions in cosmology, such as the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry. In the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) neither the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria E. Tejeda-Yeomans , Jorge Navarro , Angel Sanchez , Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

The study of polarized branching ratio and different lepton polarization asymmeteries in the exclusive rare decays $B\rightarrow K^{\ast}\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ ($\ell=\mu , \tau$) have been made in the standard model (SM) and in type III of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam , M. Ali Paracha

We consider active-sterile neutrino conversions in the early universe hot plasma in the presence of a random magnetic field generated at the electroweak phase transition. Within a random field domain the magnetization asymmetry of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. B. Semikoz , J. W. F. Valle

Recently, CMS and ATLAS collaborations at LHC announced a Higgs like particle with mass near $125$GeV. Regarding this, to explore its intrinsic properties, different observables are needed to be measured precisely at the LHC for various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Rabia Akbar , Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam

A leptogenesis scenario in a supersymmetric standard model extended with introducing right-handed neutrinos is reconsidered. Lepton asymmetry is produced in the condensate of a right-handed sneutrino via the Affleck-Dine mechanism. The LH_u…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masato Senami , Tsutomu Takayama

A simple and economical extension of the minimal standard electroweak gauge model (without right-handed neutrinos) by the addition of two heavy Higgs scalar triplets would have two significant advantages. \underline {Naturally} small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

Based on recent perturbative and non-perturbative lattice calculations with almost quark flavors and the thermal contributions from photons, neutrinos, leptons, electroweak particles, and scalar Higgs bosons, various thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Carsten Greiner

A number of predictions were made in von Buddenbrock et al (2016 Eur. Phys. J. C 76, 10, 580) pertaining to the anomalous production of multiple leptons at the Large Hadron Collider. Discrepancies in multi-lepton final states have now…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Danielle Sabatta , Alan S. Cornell , Ashok Goyal , Mukesh Kumar , Bruce Mellado , Xifeng Ruan

The $\nu$MSM -- an extension of the Standard Model by three relatively light singlet Majorana fermions $N_{1,2,3}$ -- allows for the generation of lepton asymmetry which is several orders of magnitude larger than the observed baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Shintaro Eijima , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Inar Timiryasov
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