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When high-energy cosmic rays (gamma's, protons, or heavy nuclei) impinge onto the Earth's atmosphere, they interact at high altitude with the air nuclei as targets. By repeated interaction of the secondaries an `extensive air shower' (EAS)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Heck

At high energy, cosmic rays can only be studied by measuring the extensive air showers they produce in the atmosphere of the Earth. Although the main features of air showers can be understood within a simple model of successive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Pierog , R. Engel , D. Heck

The CORSIKA program, usually used to simulate extensive cosmic ray air showers, has been adapted to work in a water or ice medium. The adapted CORSIKA code was used to simulate hadronic showers produced by neutrino interactions. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. Bevan , S. Danaher , J. Perkin , S. Ralph , C. Rhodes , L. Thompson , T. Sloan , D. Waters

The reliable simulation of extensive air showers induced by different primary particles (e. g. proton, iron, gamma etc.) is of great importance in high energy cosmic ray research. The CORSIKA is a standard Monte-Carlo simulation package to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-05 C. Thakuria , K. Boruah

Cosmic rays interacting with the atmosphere allow for the probing of fundamental interactions at ultra-high energies. We thus obtain limits on strongly coupled new physics models via their imprints on cosmic-ray air showers. Using the Monte…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Peter Schichtel , Michael Spannowsky , Philip Waite

Cosmic ray air showers are known to emit pulsed radio emission which can be understood as coherent geosynchrotron radiation arising from the deflection of electron-positron pairs in the earth's magnetic field. Here, we present simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Tim Huege

The ultrahigh energy tail of the cosmic ray spectrum has been explored with unprecedented detail. For this reason, new experiments are exerting a severe pressure on extensive air shower modeling. Detailed fast codes are in need in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeferson A. Ortiz , Vitor de Souza , Gustavo Medina-Tanco

The program CORSIKA, usually used to simulate extensive cosmic ray air showers, has been adapted to a water medium in order to study the acoustic detection of ultra high energy neutrinos. Showers in water from incident protons and from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Sloan

Using the large hadron calorimeter of the KASCADE experiment, hadronic cores of extensive air showers have been studied. The hadron lateral and energy distributions have been investigated in order to study the reliability of the shower…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Antoni , J. R. Hoerandel

Cosmic rays with energy exceeding ~ 10^{18} eV are referred to as ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Monte Carlo codes for extensive air shower (EAS) simulate the development of EASs initiated by UHECRs in the Earth's atmosphere.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Soonyoung Roh , Jihee Kim , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Katsuaki Kasahara , Eiji Kido , Akimichi Taketa

We evaluate the consistency of hadronic interaction models in the CORSIKA simulation package with publicly available fluorescence telescope data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. By comparing the first few central moments of the extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Blaž Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

New experiments, exploring the ultra-high energy tail of the cosmic ray spectrum with unprecedented detail, are exerting a severe pressure on extensive air hower modeling. Detailed fast codes are in need in order to extract and understand…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeferson A. Ortiz , Gustavo Medina Tanco , V. de Souza

Simulations of radio emission from extensive air showers we have published so far were performed with a Monte Carlo code using analytical parametrisations to describe the spatial, temporal, energy and angular particle distributions in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Huege , R. Ulrich , R. Engel

Using CORSIKA for simulating extensive air showers, we study the relation between the shower characteristics and features of hadronic multiparticle production at low energies. We report about investigations of typical energies and phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Meurer , J. Bluemer , R. Engel , A. Haungs , M. Roth

High-energy neutrino astronomy represents an open window both on astrophysical mechanisms of particle acceleration and on fundamental interactions. The possibility of detecting them in large earth-based apparatus, like AUGER, AMANDA,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ambrosio , C. Aramo , A. Della Selva , G. Miele , S. Pastor , O. Pisanti , L. Rosa

Cosmic ray data may allow the determination of the proton-air cross section at ultra-high energy. For example, the distribution of the first interaction point in air showers reflects the particle production cross section. As it is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-11 Ralf Ulrich , Johannes Bluemer , Ralph Engel , Fabian Schuessler , Michael Unger

We describe the general aspects of Monte Carlo Collision Generators suitable for cosmic ray nucleon-Air and nuclei-Air interactions, including accelerator and collider data. The problem of the extrapolation at 3 energy decades above the LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jean-Noël Capdevielle , Fabrice Cohen , Corentin Le Gall

CoREAS is a Monte Carlo simulation code for the calculation of radio emission from extensive air showers. It is based on the "endpoint formalism" for radiation from moving charges implemented directly in CORSIKA. Consequently, the full…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Tim Huege , Clancy W. James

The physics content of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo generator of high energy hadronic collisions is discussed. New theoretical approaches implemented in QGSJET-III are addressed in some detail and a comparison to alternative treatments of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 S. Ostapchenko

We present detailed microscopic simulations of high-energy cosmic-ray air showers penetrating high-altitude ice layers that can be found at the polar regions. We use a combination of the CORSIKA Monte Carlo code and the Geant4 simulation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Simon De Kockere , Krijn D. de Vries , Nick van Eijndhoven , Uzair A. Latif
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