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The rise of cloud-device collaborative computing has enabled intelligent services to be delivered across distributed edge devices while leveraging centralized cloud resources. In this paradigm, federated learning (FL) has become a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Xiao Zhang , Zengzhe Chen , Yuan Yuan , Yifei Zou , Fuzhen Zhuang , Wenyu Jiao , Yuke Wang , Dongxiao Yu

The diversity and quantity of data warehouses, gathering data from distributed devices such as mobile devices, can enhance the success and robustness of machine learning algorithms. Federated learning enables distributed participants to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Shuo Wang , Surya Nepal , Kristen Moore , Marthie Grobler , Carsten Rudolph , Alsharif Abuadbba

Data sharing remains a major hindering factor when it comes to adopting emerging AI technologies in general, but particularly in the agri-food sector. Protectiveness of data is natural in this setting; data is a precious commodity for data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Aiden Durrant , Milan Markovic , David Matthews , David May , Jessica Enright , Georgios Leontidis

With the advancement of computational network science, its research scope has significantly expanded beyond static graphs to encompass more complex structures. The introduction of streaming, temporal, multilayer, and hypernetwork approaches…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Michał Czuba , Mateusz Nurek , Damian Serwata , Yu-Xuan Qiu , Mingshan Jia , Katarzyna Musial , Radosław Michalski , Piotr Bródka

It is common practice to outsource the training of machine learning models to cloud providers. Clients who do so gain from the cloud's economies of scale, but implicitly assume trust: the server should not deviate from the client's training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Hengrui Jia , Sierra Wyllie , Akram Bin Sediq , Ahmed Ibrahim , Nicolas Papernot

Foundation models open up new possibilities for the use of AI in healthcare. However, even when pre-trained on health data, they still need to be fine-tuned for specific downstream tasks. Furthermore, although foundation models reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Adam Tupper , Christian Gagné

Federated Learning (FL) marks a transformative approach to distributed model training by combining locally optimized models from various clients into a unified global model. While FL preserves data privacy by eliminating centralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Pranab Sahoo , Ashutosh Tripathi , Sriparna Saha , Samrat Mondal

Developing artificial intelligence (AI) tools for healthcare is a collaborative effort, bringing data scientists, clinicians, patients and other disciplines together. In this paper, we explore the collaborative data practices of research…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Rafael Henkin , Elizabeth Remfry , Duncan J. Reynolds , Megan Clinch , Michael R. Barnes

Currently, many contexts exist where distributed learning is difficult or otherwise constrained by security and communication limitations. One common domain where this is a consideration is in Healthcare where data is often governed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Navya Annapareddy , Jade Preston , Judy Fox

Artificial Intelligence for scientific applications increasingly requires training large models on data that cannot be centralized due to privacy constraints, data sovereignty, or the sheer volume of data generated. Federated learning (FL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yijiang Li , Zilinghan Li , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Todd Munson , Ravi Madduri , Kibaek Kim

In recent years the applications of machine learning models have increased rapidly, due to the large amount of available data and technological progress.While some domains like web analysis can benefit from this with only minor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Moritz Heusinger , Christoph Raab , Fabrice Rossi , Frank-Michael Schleif

Robust machine learning (ML) models can be developed by leveraging large volumes of data and distributing the computational tasks across numerous devices or servers. Federated learning (FL) is a technique in the realm of ML that facilitates…

There is an increasing interest in learning outside of the traditional classroom setting. This is especially true for topics covering computational tools and data science, as both are challenging to incorporate in the standard curriculum.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Chris Holdgraf , Aaron Culich , Ariel Rokem , Fatma Deniz , Maryana Alegro , Dani Ushizima

Data-centric AI is at the center of a fundamental shift in software engineering where machine learning becomes the new software, powered by big data and computing infrastructure. Here software engineering needs to be re-thought where data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Steven Euijong Whang , Yuji Roh , Hwanjun Song , Jae-Gil Lee

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown great empirical successes, but suffers from brittleness and sample inefficiency. A potential remedy is to use a previously-trained policy as a source of supervision. In this work, we refer to these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Daniel Seita , Abhinav Gopal , Zhao Mandi , John Canny

An oft-cited challenge of federated learning is the presence of heterogeneity. \emph{Data heterogeneity} refers to the fact that data from different clients may follow very different distributions. \emph{System heterogeneity} refers to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 John Nguyen , Jianyu Wang , Kshitiz Malik , Maziar Sanjabi , Michael Rabbat

Federated Learning is a fast growing area of ML where the training datasets are extremely distributed, all while dynamically changing over time. Models need to be trained on clients' devices without any guarantees for either homogeneity or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Tae Jin Park , Kenichi Kumatani , Dimitrios Dimitriadis

In the digital age, the amount of data produced is growing exponentially. Governments and institutions can no longer rely on old methods for storing data and passing on the knowledge to future generations. Digital data preservation is a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Carlos André Rosa , Olga Craveiro , Patricio Domingues

A recent take towards Federated Analytics (FA), which allows analytical insights of distributed datasets, reuses the Federated Learning (FL) infrastructure to evaluate the summary of model performances across the training devices. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Shashi Raj Pandey , Minh N. H. Nguyen , Tri Nguyen Dang , Nguyen H. Tran , Kyi Thar , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Federated Learning (FL), while a breakthrough in decentralized machine learning, contends with significant challenges such as limited data availability and the variability of computational resources, which can stifle the performance and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jiaqi Wang , Xi Li