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Given the abundance and ease of access of personal data today, individual privacy has become of paramount importance, particularly in the healthcare domain. In this work, we aim to utilise patient data extracted from multiple hospital data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Rasheed el-Bouri , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Federated learning is an emerging research paradigm enabling collaborative training of machine learning models among different organizations while keeping data private at each institution. Despite recent progress, there remain fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Liangqiong Qu , Yuyin Zhou , Paul Pu Liang , Yingda Xia , Feifei Wang , Ehsan Adeli , Li Fei-Fei , Daniel Rubin

The use of collaborative and decentralized machine learning techniques such as federated learning have the potential to enable the development and deployment of clinical risk predictions models in low-resource settings without requiring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Stephen R. Pfohl , Andrew M. Dai , Katherine Heller

In machine learning, curation is used to select the most valuable data for improving both model accuracy and computational efficiency. Recently, curation has also been explored as a solution for private machine learning: rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Dariush Wahdany , Matthew Jagielski , Adam Dziedzic , Franziska Boenisch

Privacy data protection in the medical field poses challenges to data sharing, limiting the ability to integrate data across hospitals for training high-precision auxiliary diagnostic models. Traditional centralized training methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Tian Bowen , Xu Zhengyang , Yin Zhihao , Wang Jingying , Yue Yutao

Management of data in education sector particularly management of data for big universities with several employees, departments and students is a very challenging task. There are also problems such as lack of proper funds and manpower for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-29 Kashish Ara Shakil , Shuchi Sethi , Mansaf Alam

This paper proposes a data privacy protection framework based on federated learning, which aims to realize effective cross-domain data collaboration under the premise of ensuring data privacy through distributed learning. Federated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yiwei Zhang , Jie Liu , Jiawei Wang , Lu Dai , Fan Guo , Guohui Cai

Federated learning is a promising collaborative and privacy-preserving machine learning approach in data-rich smart cities. Nevertheless, the inherent heterogeneity of these urban environments presents a significant challenge in selecting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Osama Wehbi , Sarhad Arisdakessian , Mohsen Guizani , Omar Abdel Wahab , Azzam Mourad , Hadi Otrok , Hoda Al khzaimi , Bassem Ouni

Curated databases have become important sources of information across scientific disciplines, and due to the manual work of experts, often become important reference works. Features such as provenance tracking, archiving, and data citation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Simon Fowler , Simon D. Harding , Joanna Sharman , James Cheney

While developing artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms to solve problems, the amount of data plays a pivotal role - large amount of data helps the researchers and engineers to develop robust AI algorithms. In the case of building…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Amartya Bhattacharya , Manish Gawali , Jitesh Seth , Viraj Kulkarni

Federated learning is an improved version of distributed machine learning that further offloads operations which would usually be performed by a central server. The server becomes more like an assistant coordinating clients to work together…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Sheng Shen , Tianqing Zhu , Di Wu , Wei Wang , Wanlei Zhou

The paper describes an extensible model for implementing a user-centered, customizable interface to a library's collection of information resources. This model, called MyLibrary, integrates the principles of librarianship (collection,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eric Lease Morgan

In the past few decades, machine learning has revolutionized data processing for large scale applications. Simultaneously, increasing privacy threats in trending applications led to the redesign of classical data training models. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Muhammad Asad , Ahmed Moustafa , Takayuki Ito

The development of deep learning techniques is a leading field applied to cases in which medical data is used, particularly in cases of image diagnosis. This type of data has privacy and legal restrictions that in many cases prevent it from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Judith Sáinz-Pardo Díaz , Álvaro López García

Machine learning models can be used for pattern recognition in medical data in order to improve patient outcomes, such as the prediction of in-hospital mortality. Deep learning models, in particular, require large amounts of data for model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Pulkit Sharma , Farah E Shamout , David A Clifton

Machine learning algorithms can perform well when trained on large datasets. While large organisations often have considerable data assets, it can be difficult for these assets to be unified in a manner that makes training possible. Data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Tiffany Tuor , Joshua Lockhart , Daniele Magazzeni

With the rapid development of natural language processing technology, large language models have demonstrated exceptional performance in various application scenarios. However, training these models requires significant computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Haowei Yang , Mingxiu Sui , Shaobo Liu , Xinyue Qian , Zhaoyang Zhang , Bingying Liu

Resource-disaggregated data centre architectures promise a means of pooling resources remotely within data centres, allowing for both more flexibility and resource efficiency underlying the increasingly important infrastructure-as-a-service…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Zacharaya Shabka , Georgios Zervas

Large machine learning models trained on diverse data have recently seen unprecedented success. Federated learning enables training on private data that may otherwise be inaccessible, such as domain-specific datasets decentralized across…

As Internet is changing from network of data into network of functionalities, a federated Internet of applications, that every application can cooperate with each other smoothly, is a natural trending topic. However, existing integration…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Zhe Zhang , Xudong Liu , Hailong Sun , Richong Zhang , Fei Wang