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We report on extensive measurements at the Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring of electron-cloud-induced betatron tune shifts for trains of positron bunches at 2.1 and 5.3 GeV with bunch populations ranging between 0.64x10^10 and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Stephen Poprocki , Sean Buechele , James Crittenden , Keefer Rowan , David Rubin , John San Soucie

The buildup of low energy electrons in an accelerator, known as electron cloud, can be severely detrimental to machine performance. Under certain beam conditions, the beam can become resonant with the cloud dynamics, accelerating the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 J. R. Calvey , W. Hartung , J. Makita , M. Venturini

Electron cloud can lead to a fast instability in intense proton and positron beams in circular accelerators. In the Fermilab Recycler the electron cloud is confined within its combined function magnets. We show that the field of combined…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 S. A. Antipov , S. Nagaitsev

Fermilab Booster synchrotron requires an intensity upgrade from 4.5x1012 to 6.5x1012 protons per pulse as a part of Fermilabs Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II). One of the factors which may limit the high-intensity performance is the fast…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 S. A. K. Wijethunga , J. Eldred , C. Y. Tan , E. Pozdeyev

The creation of an electron space charge in a dipole magnetic trap and the subsequent injection of positrons has been experimentally demonstrated. Positrons (5eV) were magnetically guided from their source and injected into the trapping…

After a successful scrubbing run in the beginning of 2011, the LHC can be presently operated with high intensity proton beams with 50 ns bunch spacing. However, strong electron cloud effects were observed during machine studies with the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 H. Bartosik , W. Hofle , G. Iadarola , Y. Papaphilippou , G. Rumolo

The Cornell Electron Storage Ring Test Accelerator experimental program includes investigations into electron cloud buildup, applying various mitigation techniques in custom vacuum chambers. Among these are two 1.1-m-long sections located…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 James A. Crittenden , John P. Sikora

Fermilab Booster synchrotron requires an intensity upgrade from 4.5x1012 to 6.5x1012 protons per pulse as a part of Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIP-II). One of the factors which may limit the high-intensity performance is the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 S. A. K. Wijethunga , N. Eddy , J. Eldred , C. Y. Tan , B. Fellenz , E. Pozdeyev , R. V. Sharankova

The Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) was reconfigured in 2008 as a test accelerator to investigate the physics of ultra-low emittance damping rings. During the approximately 40 days/year available for dedicated operation as a test…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 David L. Rubin

Several indicators have pointed to the presence of an Electron Cloud (EC) in some of the CERN accelerators, when operating with closely spaced bunched beams. In particular, spurious signals on the pick ups used for beam detection, pressure…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 G. Iadarola , G. Rumolo

In this paper, we will describe some of the recent experimental measurements [1, 2, 3] performed at CESRTA [4], and the supporting simulations, which probe the interaction of the electron cloud with the stored beam. These experiments have…

It is shown that co-linear injection of electrons or positrons into the wakefield of the self-modulating particle beam is possible and ensures high energy gain. The witness beam must co-propagate with the tail part of the driver, since the…

We report modeling results for electron cloud buildup and instability in the International Linear Collider positron damping ring. Updated optics, wiggler magnets, and vacuum chamber designs have recently been developed for the 5 GeV, 3.2-km…

One of the factors which may limit the intensity in the Fermilab Recycler is a fast transverse instability. It develops within a hundred turns and, in certain conditions, may lead to a beam loss. The high rate of the instability suggest…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 S. A. Antipov , P. Adamson , A. Burov , S. Nagaitsev , M. -J. Yang

Extensive irradiation of silicon crystal sensors by high energy particles in e. g. accelerators yield defect clusters of different types. Trapping of electrons and holes result in extended internal electric fields that drive remaining free…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Darius Abramavicius , Juozas Vidmantis Vaitkus

During the current run of an electron-positron collider DAFNE special electrodes for electron cloud suppression have been inserted in all dipole and wiggler magnets of the positron ring. In this paper we discuss the impact of these…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 M. Zobov , D. Alesini , A. Drago , A. Gallo , S. Guiducci , C. Milardi , A. Stella , S. De Santis , T. Demma , P. Raimondi

The effects of electron clouds on positively-charged beams have been an active area of research in recent years at particle accelerators around the world. Transverse beam-size blow-up due to electron clouds has been observed in some…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Flanagan , K. Ohmi , H. Fukuma , S. Hiramatsu , M. Tobiyama , E. Perevedentsev

We report on the design, deployment and signal analysis for shielded button electrodes sensitive to electron cloud buildup at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. These simple detectors, derived from a beam-position monitor electrode design,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 James A. Crittenden , Michael G. Billing , Yulin Li , Mark A. Palmer , John P. Sikora

We demonstrate the operation of a dual-frequency Paul trap and characterize its performance by storing either electrons or calcium ions while applying two quadrupole fields simultaneously which oscillate at $\Omega_\textrm{fast} = 2\pi…

Electrons in the Earth's radiation belts can be categorized into three populations: precipitating, quasi-trapped and trapped. We use data from the DEMETER and SAMPEX missions and from ground-based neutron monitors (NM) and sunspot…

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