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The output of an automated theorem prover is usually presented by using a text format, they are often too heavy to be understood. In model checking setting, it would be helpful if one can observe the structure of models and the verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Jian Liu , Ying Jiang , Yanyun Chen , Qing Zhou

This article reviews recent progress in the development of the computing framework vector symbolic architectures (VSA) (also known as hyperdimensional computing). This framework is well suited for implementation in stochastic, emerging…

Vector quantization (VQ) is a method for deterministically learning features through discrete codebook representations. Recent works have utilized visual tokenizers to discretize visual regions for self-supervised representation learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Chenjing Ding , Chiyu Wang , Boshi Liu , Xi Guo , Weixuan Tang , Wei Wu

The purpose of this report is in examining the generalization performance of Support Vector Machines (SVM) as a tool for pattern recognition and object classification. The work is motivated by the growing popularity of the method that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Eugene Borovikov

This paper summarizes the development of mVEM, a MATLAB software package containing efficient and easy-following codes for various virtual element methods (VEMs) published in the literature. We explain in detail the numerical implementation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-05 Yue Yu

We present Elevant, a tool for the fully automatic fine-grained evaluation of a set of entity linkers on a set of benchmarks. Elevant provides an automatic breakdown of the performance by various error categories and by entity type. Elevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Hannah Bast , Matthias Hertel , Natalie Prange

Vector representations and vector space modeling (VSM) play a central role in modern machine learning. We propose a novel approach to `vector similarity searching' over dense semantic representations of words and documents that can be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Jan Rygl , Jan Pomikálek , Radim Řehůřek , Michal Růžička , Vít Novotný , Petr Sojka

Variable Elimination (VE) is a classical exact inference algorithm for probabilistic graphical models such as Bayesian Networks, computing the marginal distribution of a subset of the random variables in the model. Our goal is to understand…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Thomas Ehrhard , Claudia Faggian , Michele Pagani

We launch EVA, a vision-centric foundation model to explore the limits of visual representation at scale using only publicly accessible data. EVA is a vanilla ViT pre-trained to reconstruct the masked out image-text aligned vision features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Yuxin Fang , Wen Wang , Binhui Xie , Quan Sun , Ledell Wu , Xinggang Wang , Tiejun Huang , Xinlong Wang , Yue Cao

We propose Vec2Summ, a novel method for abstractive summarization that frames the task as semantic compression. Vec2Summ represents a document collection using a single mean vector in the semantic embedding space, capturing the central…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Mao Li , Fred Conrad , Johann Gagnon-Bartsch

We consider the general problem of learning about a matrix through vector-matrix-vector queries. These queries provide the value of $\boldsymbol{u}^{\mathrm{T}}\boldsymbol{M}\boldsymbol{v}$ over a fixed field $\mathbb{F}$ for a specified…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Cyrus Rashtchian , David P. Woodruff , Hanlin Zhu

Generating accurate and consistent visual aids is a critical challenge in mathematics education, where visual representations like geometric shapes and functions play a pivotal role in enhancing student comprehension. This paper introduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jeongwoo Lee , Kwangsuk Park , Jihyeon Park

Vector Symbolic Architectures (VSAs) are high-dimensional vector representations of objects (eg., words, image parts), relations (eg., sentence structures), and sequences for use with machine learning algorithms. They consist of a vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Stephen I. Gallant , T. Wendy Okaywe

An application area of vertex enumeration problem (VEP) is the usage within objective space based linear/convex {vector} optimization algorithms whose aim is to generate (an approximation of) the Pareto frontier. In such algorithms, VEP,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-30 Irfan Caner Kaya , Firdevs Ulus

Stacking (or stacked generalization) is an ensemble learning method with one main distinctiveness from the rest: even though several base models are trained on the original data set, their predictions are further used as input data for one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Ilya Ploshchik , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Andreas Kerren

We revisit the Vectorial Lambda Calculus, a typed version of Lineal. Vectorial (as well as Lineal) has been originally designed for quantum computing, as an extension to System F where linear combinations of lambda terms are also terms and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Francisco Noriega , Alejandro Díaz-Caro

Several paradigms for declarative problem solving start from a specification in a high-level language, which is then transformed to a low-level language, such as SAT or SMT. Often, this transformation includes a "grounding" step to remove…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Lucas Van Laer , Simon Vandevelde , Joost Vennekens

Support Vector Machines (SVM) have gathered significant acclaim as classifiers due to their successful implementation of Statistical Learning Theory. However, in the context of multiclass and multilabel settings, the reliance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Sambhav Jain Reshma Rastogi

Vector space models for symbolic processing that encode symbols by random vectors have been proposed in cognitive science and connectionist communities under the names Vector Symbolic Architecture (VSA), and, synonymously, Hyperdimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 E. Paxon Frady , Denis Kleyko , Christopher J. Kymn , Bruno A. Olshausen , Friedrich T. Sommer

In many-particle problems involving interacting fermions or bosons, the most natural language for expressing the Hamiltonian, the observables, and the basis states is the language of the second-quantization operators. It thus appears…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rok Zitko