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In this paper, we first discuss the concept of an emission wave. In the history of science, this is the first time we have discovered a new way in which (transverse) waves are realized in nature. It can therefore be expected to lead to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Sanjay M. Wagh , Abhijit H. Wagh

That the speed of light is always c=300,000km/s relative to any observer in nonaccelerating motion is one of the foundational concepts of physics. Experimentally this was supposed to have been first revealed by the 1887 Michelson-Morley…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reginald T Cahill

Physics textbooks assert that in the famous interferometer 1887 experiment to detect absolute motion Michelson and Morley saw no rotation-induced fringe shifts - the signature of absolute motion; it was a null experiment. However this is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reginald T. Cahill

We present the theory of special relativity here through the lens of differential geometry. In particular, we explicitly avoid any reference to hypotheses of the form "The laws of physics take the same form in all inertial reference frames"…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Amitabh Basu

From the customary view the Michelson-Morley experiment is used to expose the failure of the aether theory. The key point in this experiment is the \emph{fringe shift} of the interference pattern. Regularly, the fringe shift calculations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Israel Perez

The idea of the Michelson-Morley experiment is theoretically reanalyzed. Elementary arguments are put forward to precisely derive the most general allowable form of the directional dependence of the one-way velocity of light.

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Bogusław Broda , Marcin Ostrowski

In this work we show that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment in vacuum is deeply connected with the notion of time. It can be deduced without any mathematics only from the assumption that all good clocks can be used to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasco Guerra , Rodrigo de Abreu

The so-called principle of relativity is able to fix a general coordinate transformation which differs from the standard Lorentzian form only by an unknown speed which cannot in principle be identified with the light speed. Based on a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 J. A. S. Lima , F. D. Sasse

In a previous paper published in this journal, we described a new relativistic wave equation that accounts for the propagation of light from a source to an observer in two different inertial frames. This equation, which is based on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Anthony F. Maers , Randy Wayne

It is revisited the Michelson-Morley experiment within the quantum mechanics framework. One can define the wave function of photon in the whole space at a given moment of time. The phase difference between the source and receiver is a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-18 D. L. Khokhlov

Recent proposals for improved optical tests of Special Relativity have renewed interest in the interpretation of such tests. In this paper we discuss the interpretation of modern realizations of the Michelson-Morley experiment in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claus Lämmerzahl , Mark P. Haugan

It has been argued by R. T. Cahill and others that a Michelson interferometer in "gas mode" - in which the light paths are through an included gaseous medium - are able to detect and have detected an absolute frame of reference. It is shown…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Daniel Shanahan

Historically, the Michelson-Morley experiment has played a crucial role for abandoning the idea of a preferred reference frame, the ether, and for replacing Lorentzian Relativity with Einstein's Special Relativity. However, our re-analysis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

There is no aberration of terrestrial sources, because the lightvector has an inertial component. A new analysis of the Michelson Morley experiment shows: Light propagates anisotropically relative to a moving system, dependent on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Feist

We elucidate how different theoretical assumptions bring about radically different interpretations of the same experimental result. We do this by analyzing special relativity as it was originally formulated. Then, we examine the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Alejandro Cassini , Leonardo Levinas

Quantum nonlocality would naturally fit into a version of relativity with a preferred reference system. However, acceptance of this idea has traditionally required experimental evidence. Namely, detecting in laboratory a small angular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Maurizio Consoli , Alessandro Pluchino

The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to detect the relative motion of the Earth with respect to a preferred reference frame, the ether, by measuring the fringe shifts in an optical interferometer. These shifts, that should have been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

In a previous work we have shown that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment in vacuum is deeply connected with the notion of time. The same is true for the the postulate of constancy of the two-way speed of light in vacuum in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

We postulate that all the presently known kinematic effects on physical quantities related to a material particle (e.g., masss increase) are due to its velocity relative to surrounding matter, and not to the observer's reference frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Dagach , Luis Dagach

After an overview of various citations relevant in the context of photon propagation, the relativistic Doppler effect and the addition theorem of velocities are first derived taking into account momentum and energy conservation. Clocks and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Klaus Wilhelm , Bhola N. Dwivedi
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