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Science depends heavily on reliable and easy-to-use software packages, such as mathematical libraries or data analysis tools. Developing such packages requires a lot of effort, which is too often avoided due to the lack of funding or…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Michael Riesch , Tien Dat Nguyen , Christian Jirauschek

Reverse engineering has been a standard practice in the hardware community for some time. It has only been within the last ten years that reverse engineering, or "program comprehension", has grown into the current sub-discipline of software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael L. Nelson

Research software -- specialist software used to support or undertake research -- is of huge importance to researchers. It contributes to significant advances in the wider world and requires collaboration between people with diverse skills…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Neil P. Chue Hong , Jeremy Cohen , Caroline Jay

Software engineering is the invisible infrastructure of the digital age. Every breakthrough in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, photonics, and cybersecurity relies on advances in software engineering, yet the field is too often…

Context: Advancements in machine learning (ML) lead to a shift from the traditional view of software development, where algorithms are hard-coded by humans, to ML systems materialized through learning from data. Therefore, we need to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Görkem Giray

Software architecture decision-making is critical to the success of a software system as software architecture sets the structure of the system, determines its qualities, and has far-reaching consequences throughout the system life cycle.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Sandun Dasanayake , Jouni Markkula , Sanja Aaramaa , Markku Oivo

The development of scientific software is often a partnership between domain scientists and scientific software engineers. It is especially important to embrace these collaborations when developing advanced scientific software, where…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Marcus D. Hanwell , Patrick O'Leary , Bob O'Bara

Scientific workflow has become essential in software engineering because it provides a structured approach to designing, executing, and analyzing scientific experiments. Software developers and researchers have developed hundreds of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Khairul Alam , Banani Roy , Alexander Serebrenik

Software product lines have recently been presented as one of the best promising improvements for the efficient software development. Different research works contribute supportive parameters and negotiations regarding the problems of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Furrakh Shahzad , Maruf Pasha , Urooj Pasha , Bushra Majeed , Khurram Shahzad

Build-time configuration and environment assumptions are hampering progress and usability in scientific software. That which would be utterly unacceptable in non-scientific software somehow passes for the norm in scientific packages. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Jed Brown , Matthew G. Knepley , Barry F. Smith

Software is a critical aspect of large-scale science, providing essential capabilities for making scientific discoveries. Large-scale scientific projects are vast in scope, with lifespans measured in decades and costs exceeding hundreds of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Neil A. Ernst , John Klein , Marco Bartolini , Jeremy Coles , Nick Rees

Software plays a central role in scientific discovery. Improving how we develop and use software for research can have both broad and deep impacts on a spectrum of challenges and opportunities society faces today. The emergence of Research…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Michael A. Heroux

Background: Research software plays an important role in solving real-life problems, empowering scientific innovations, and handling emergency situations. Therefore, the correctness and trustworthiness of research software are of absolute…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Nasir U. Eisty , Jeffrey C. Carver

Open science describes the movement of making any research artefact available to the public and includes, but is not limited to, open access, open data, and open source. While open science is becoming generally accepted as a norm in other…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Daniel Méndez Fernández , Daniel Graziotin , Stefan Wagner , Heidi Seibold

Higher education provides a solid theoretical and practical, but mostly technical, background for the aspiring software developer. Research, however, has shown that graduates still fall short of the expectations of industry. These…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Wouter Groeneveld , Joost Vennekens , Kris Aerts

The profile of research software engineering has been greatly enhanced by developments at institutions around the world to form groups and communities that can support effective, sustainable development of research software. We observe,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Jeremy Cohen , Daniel S. Katz , Michelle Barker , Robert Haines , Neil Chue Hong

Development of scientific and engineering software is usually different and could be more challenging than the development of conventional enterprise software. The authors were involved in a technology-transfer project between academia and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Vahid Garousi , Ehsan Abbasi , Bedir Tekinerdogan

As computer systems become more and more complex, software and tools lag more and more behind. This is especially true for scientific software that often demands high performance, and thus needs to take advantage of parallelisms, memory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Anne C. Elster

The reproduction and replication of novel results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the issues closely revolve around the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

The Continuous software engineering is a collaborative software development environment which offers the continues development and deployment of quality software project within short time. The Continuous software engineering practices are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Muhammad Zohaib