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To search for young transiting planets in continuous light curves, we monitor young open clusters (2-200 Myr) with the YETI network. Here we report the first transiting candidates (two in Trumpler 37, one in 25 Ori). Follow-up observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 R. Errmann , St. Raetz , M. Kitze , R. Neuhäuser , the YETI team

We present and discuss five candidate exoplanetary systems identified with the Kepler spacecraft. These five systems show transits from multiple exoplanet candidates. Should these objects prove to be planetary in nature, then these five…

Determination of stellar age is a crucial task in astrophysics research. Different methods are nowadays used either model dependent or based on calibrated empirical relations. The most reliable results are generally obtained when different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Sergio Messina

We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 C. R. Lynch , Tara Murphy , D. L. Kaplan , M. Ireland , M. E. Bell

The size distribution and total mass of objects in the Oort Cloud have important implications to the theory of planets formation, including the properties of, and the processes taking place in the early solar system. We discuss the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eran O. Ofek , Ehud Nakar

Kepler's short-period exoplanet population has revealed evolutionary features such as the Radius Valley and the Hot Neptune desert that are likely sculpted by atmospheric loss over time. These findings suggest that the primordial planet…

Before the launch of the Kepler Space Telescope, models of low-mass planet formation predicted that convergent Type I migration would often produce systems of low-mass planets in low-order mean-motion resonances. Instead, Kepler discovered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We present the first results of a Kepler survey of 41 eclipsing binaries that we undertook to search for third star companions. Such tertiaries will periodically alter the eclipse timings through light travel time and dynamical effects. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. R. Gies , S. J. Williams , R. A. Matson , Z. Guo , S. M. Thomas , J. A. Orosz , G. J. Peters

The {\it Kepler} mission has detected thousands of planetary systems with 1-7 transiting planets packed within 0.7~au from their host stars. There is an apparent excess of single-transit planet systems that cannot be explained by transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

High-precision time series photometry with the Kepler satellite has been crucial to our understanding both of exoplanets, and via asteroseismology, of stellar physics. After the failure of two reaction wheels, the Kepler satellite has been…

Light curve modulations in the sample of Kepler planet candidates allows the disentangling of the nature of the transiting object by photometrically measuring its mass. This is possible by detecting the effects of the gravitational pull of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 J. Lillo-Box , A. Ribas , D. Barrado , B. Merín , H. Bouy

Stellar positions and velocities from Gaia are yielding a new view of open cluster dispersal. Here we present an analysis of a group of stars spanning Cepheus to Hercules, hereafter the Cep-Her complex. The group includes four Kepler…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 L. G. Bouma , R. Kerr , J. L. Curtis , H. Isaacson , L. A. Hillenbrand , A. W. Howard , A. L. Kraus , A. Bieryla , D. W. Latham , E. A Petigura , D. Huber

Automatic scheduling techniques are becoming a crucial tool for the efficient planning of large astronomical surveys. A specific scheduling method is being designed and developed for the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-20 J. C. Morales , N. Nakhjiri , J. Colomé , I. Ribas , E. García , D. Moreno , F. Vilardell

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

Absolute astrometry with Gaia is expected to detect and characterize the orbits of thousands of exoplanets in the coming years. A tool, GaiaPMEX, was recently developed to characterize multiple systems based on Gaia-only data, and, when…

Open clusters potentially provide an ideal environment for the search for transiting extrasolar planets since they feature a relatively large number of stars of the same known age and metallicity at the same distance. With this motivation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. von Braun , B. L. Lee , S. Seager , H. K. C. Yee , G. Mallen-Ornelas , M. D. Gladders

Close-in massive planets interact with their host stars through tidal and magnetic mechanisms. In this paper, we review circumstantial evidence for star-planet interaction as revealed by the photospheric magnetic activity in some of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. F. Lanza

Kepler mission is a powerful tool in the study the different types of astrophysical objects or events in the distant Universe. However, the spacecraft gives also the opportunity to study Solar System objects passing in the telescope field…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Edyta Podlewska-Gaca , Radosław Poleski , Przemysław Bartczak , Iain McDonald , András Pál

The V777 Her pulsator KIC 8626021 has been observed continuously by the Kepler space telescope for nine months. Two new independent pulsation modes are detected in the extended dataset, which both match the predicted sequence of \ell = 2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Roy H. Østensen

Stellar rotation is a strong function of both mass and evolutionary state. Missions such as Kepler and CoRoT provide tens of thousands of rotation periods, drawn from stellar populations that contain objects at a range of masses, ages, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault