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Two important enhanced sampling algorithms, simulated (ST) and parallel (PT) tempering, are commonly used when ergodic simulations may be hard to achieve, e.g, due to a phase space separated by large free-energy barriers. This is so for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Carlos E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

We present two novel optimizations that accelerate clock-based spiking neural network (SNN) simulators. The first one targets spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP). It combines lazy- with event-driven plasticity and efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Dennis Bautembach , Iason Oikonomidis , Antonis Argyros

Accurately estimating spatiotemporal traffic states on freeways is a significant challenge due to limited sensor deployment and potential data corruption. In this study, we propose an efficient and robust low-rank model for precise…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Yang He , Chengchuan An , Yuheng Jia , Jiachao Liu , Zhenbo Lu , Jingxin Xia

The introduction of Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions in mainstream CPUs has enabled modern database engines to leverage data parallelism by performing more computation with a single instruction, resulting in a reduced…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yeasir Rayhan , Walid G. Aref

Tracking the dynamics of physical systems in real time is a prime application of digital quantum computers. Using a trapped-ion system with up to six qubits, we simulate the real-time dynamics of a lattice gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions,…

Federated Learning (FL) has become a viable technique for realizing privacy-enhancing distributed deep learning on the network edge. Heterogeneous hardware, unreliable client devices, and energy constraints often characterize edge computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Herbert Woisetschläger , Alexander Erben , Ruben Mayer , Shiqiang Wang , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

In this article, we focus on extending the notion of lattice linearity to self-stabilizing programs. Lattice linearity allows a node to execute its actions with old information about the state of other nodes and still preserve correctness.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Arya Tanmay Gupta , Sandeep S Kulkarni

Stencil computation is essential in high-performance computing, especially for large-scale tasks like liquid simulation and weather forecasting. Optimizing its performance can reduce both energy consumption and computation time, which is…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Hongguang Chen

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems can largely benefit from 3DGS's state-of-the-art rendering efficiency and accuracy, but have not yet been adopted in resource-constrained edge devices…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Leshu Li , Jiayin Qin , Jie Peng , Zishen Wan , Huaizhi Qu , Ye Han , Pingqing Zheng , Hongsen Zhang , Yu Cao , Tianlong Chen , Yang Katie Zhao

Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) vectorization is a major driver of performance in current architectures, and is mandatory for achieving good performance with codes that are limited by instruction throughput. We investigate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Johannes Hofmann , Jan Treibig , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

FDTD codes, such as Sophie developed at CEA/DAM, no longer take advantage of the processor's increased computing power, especially recently with the raising multicore technology. This is rooted in the fact that low order numerical schemes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Olivier Cessenat

Data-parallel applications, such as data analytics, machine learning, and scientific computing, are placing an ever-growing demand on floating-point operations per second on emerging systems. With increasing integration density, the quest…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Florian Zaruba , Fabian Schuiki , Torsten Hoefler , Luca Benini

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has enabled automatic discovery of more efficient neural network architectures, especially for mobile and embedded vision applications. Although recent research has proposed ways of quickly estimating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Saeejith Nair , Saad Abbasi , Alexander Wong , Mohammad Javad Shafiee

While variance reduction methods have shown great success in solving large scale optimization problems, many of them suffer from accumulated errors and, therefore, should periodically require the full gradient computation. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Kazusato Oko , Shunta Akiyama , Tomoya Murata , Taiji Suzuki

The present paper deals with the problem of improving the efficiency of large scale turbulent flow simulations. The high-fidelity methods for modelling turbulent flows become available for a wider range of applications thanks to the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Boris Krasnopolsky

Geometric numerical integration has recently been exploited to design symplectic accelerated optimization algorithms by simulating the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems from the variational framework introduced in Wibisono et al. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-19 Valentin Duruisseaux , Melvin Leok

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has gained popularity for its efficiency and sparse Gaussian-based representation. However, 3DGS struggles to meet the real-time requirement of 90 frames per second (FPS) on resource-constrained mobile devices,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Chenqi Zhang , Yu Feng , Jieru Zhao , Guangda Liu , Wenchao Ding , Chentao Wu , Minyi Guo

When designing new materials, it is often necessary to design a material with specific desired properties. Unfortunately, as new design variables are added, the search space grows exponentially, which makes synthesizing and validating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Shaan Pakala , Aldair E. Gongora , Brian Giera , Evangelos E. Papalexakis

Large-scale simulations play a central role in science and the industry. Several challenges occur when building simulation software, because simulations require complex software developed in a dynamic construction process. That is why…

Managing the high computational cost of iterative solvers for sparse linear systems is a known challenge in scientific computing. Moreover, scientific applications often face memory bandwidth constraints, making it critical to optimize data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Shiting Long , Gustavo Ramirez-Hidalgo , Stepan Nassyr , Jose Jimenez-Merchan , Andreas Frommer , Dirk Pleiter