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While the BD-rate performance of recent learned video codec models in both low-delay and random-access modes exceed that of respective modes of traditional codecs on average over common benchmarks, the performance improvements for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Ahmet Bilican , M. Akın Yılmaz , A. Murat Tekalp

Autoencoding has achieved great empirical success as a framework for learning generative models for natural images. Autoencoders often use generic deep networks as the encoder or decoder, which are difficult to interpret, and the learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Xili Dai , Ke Chen , Shengbang Tong , Jingyuan Zhang , Xingjian Gao , Mingyang Li , Druv Pai , Yuexiang Zhai , XIaojun Yuan , Heung-Yeung Shum , Lionel M. Ni , Yi Ma

Traditional image clustering methods take a two-step approach, feature learning and clustering, sequentially. However, recent research results demonstrated that combining the separated phases in a unified framework and training them jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Fengfu Li , Hong Qiao , Bo Zhang , Xuanyang Xi

Sparse dictionary coding represents signals as linear combinations of a few dictionary atoms. It has been applied to images, time series, graph signals and multi-way spatio-temporal data by jointly employing temporal and spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Boya Ma , Abram Magner , Maxwell McNeil , Petko Bogdanov

State-of-the-art approaches toward image restoration can be classified into model-based and learning-based. The former - best represented by sparse coding techniques - strive to exploit intrinsic prior knowledge about the unknown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Fangfang Wu , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi , Xin Li

Recent work has demonstrated that using a carefully designed dictionary instead of a predefined one, can improve the sparsity in jointly representing a class of signals. This has motivated the derivation of learning methods for designing a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Kevin Rosenblum , Lihi Zelnik-Manor , Yonina C. Eldar

Sparse representations using overcomplete dictionaries have proved to be a powerful tool in many signal processing applications such as denoising, super-resolution, inpainting, compression or classification. The sparsity of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-01 Jeremy Aghaei Mazaheri , Elif Vural , Claude Labit , Christine Guillemot

Action segmentation is the task of temporally segmenting every frame of an untrimmed video. Weakly supervised approaches to action segmentation, especially from transcripts have been of considerable interest to the computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Yaser Souri , Alexander Richard , Luca Minciullo , Juergen Gall

Deep dictionary learning seeks multiple dictionaries at different image scales to capture complementary coherent characteristics. We propose a method for learning a hierarchy of synthesis dictionaries with an image classification goal. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Shahin Mahdizadehaghdam , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

Existing color sampling based alpha matting methods use the compositing equation to estimate alpha at a pixel from pairs of foreground (F) and background (B) samples. The quality of the matte depends on the selected (F,B) pairs. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Jubin Johnson , Ehsan Shahrian Varnousfaderani , Hisham Cholakkal , Deepu Rajan

We present a dictionary learning approach to compensate for the transformation of faces due to changes in view point, illumination, resolution, etc. The key idea of our approach is to force domain-invariant sparse coding, i.e., design a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Qiang Qiu , Rama Chellappa

It is a challenging task to accurately perform semantic segmentation due to the complexity of real picture scenes. Many semantic segmentation methods based on traditional deep learning insufficiently captured the semantic and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Haitong Tang , Shuang He , Mengduo Yang , Xia Lu , Qin Yu , Kaiyue Liu , Hongjie Yan , Nizhuan Wang

Inpainting-based compression represents images in terms of a sparse subset of its pixel data. Storing the carefully optimised positions of known data creates a lossless compression problem on sparse and often scattered binary images. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Rahul Mohideen Kaja Mohideen , Pascal Peter , Joachim Weickert

Super-symmetric tensors - a higher-order extension of scatter matrices - are becoming increasingly popular in machine learning and computer vision for modelling data statistics, co-occurrences, or even as visual descriptors. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Piotr Koniusz , Anoop Cherian

Sparse coding--that is, modelling data vectors as sparse linear combinations of basis elements--is widely used in machine learning, neuroscience, signal processing, and statistics. This paper focuses on the large-scale matrix factorization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-02-11 Julien Mairal , Francis Bach , Jean Ponce , Guillermo Sapiro

Key frame selection in video understanding presents significant challenges. Traditional top-K selection methods, which score frames independently, often fail to optimize the selection as a whole. This independent scoring frequently results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Yiqing Yang , Kin-Man Lam

Despite strong empirical performance for image classification, deep neural networks are often regarded as ``black boxes'' and they are difficult to interpret. On the other hand, sparse convolutional models, which assume that a signal can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Xili Dai , Mingyang Li , Pengyuan Zhai , Shengbang Tong , Xingjian Gao , Shao-Lun Huang , Zhihui Zhu , Chong You , Yi Ma

We are interested in the decomposition of motion data into a sparse linear combination of base functions which enable efficient data processing. We combine two prominent frameworks: dynamic time warping (DTW), which offers particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Babak Hosseini , Felix Hülsmann , Mario Botsch , Barbara Hammer

This paper presents a structured dictionary-based model for hyperspectral data that incorporates both spectral and contextual characteristics of a spectral sample, with the goal of hyperspectral image classification. The idea is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Ali Soltani-Farani , Hamid R. Rabiee , Seyyed Abbas Hosseini

Artificial neural networks (ANNs), specifically deep learning networks, have often been labeled as black boxes due to the fact that the internal representation of the data is not easily interpretable. In our work, we illustrate that an ANN,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Edward Kim , Connor Onweller , Andrew O'Brien , Kathleen McCoy