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There is an increasing number of pre-trained deep neural network models. However, it is still unclear how to effectively use these models for a new task. Transfer learning, which aims to transfer knowledge from source tasks to a target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yunhui Guo , Yandong Li , Liqiang Wang , Tajana Rosing

Building upon Diff-A-Riff, a latent diffusion model for musical instrument accompaniment generation, we present a series of improvements targeting quality, diversity, inference speed, and text-driven control. First, we upgrade the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Javier Nistal , Marco Pasini , Stefan Lattner

Optical energy flow inside a dielectric microsphere exposed to an optical wave is usually codirected with its wave vector. At the same time, if the optical field in a microparticle is in resonance with a high-quality spatial eigenmode,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yury E. Geints , Igor V. Minin , Oleg V. Minin

Whispering gallery resonators (WGR's), based on total internal reflection, possess high quality factors in a broad spectral range. Thus, nonlinear optical processes in such cavities are ideally suited for the generation of broadband or…

光学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 T. Beckmann , H. Linnenbank , H. Steigerwald , B. Sturman , D. Haertle , K. Buse , I. Breunig

We have fabricated a layered nano-composite by alternating metal and gain medium layers, the gain dielectric consisting of a polymer incorporating optically pumped dye molecules. Exploiting an improved version of the effective medium…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Carlo Rizza , Andrea Di Falco , Alessandro Ciattoni

We demonstrate a narrow line, fiber loop laser using Erbium-doped fiber as the gain material, stabilized by using a microsphere as a transmissive frequency selective element. Stable lasing with a linewidth of 170 kHz is observed, limited by…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 B. Sprenger , H. G. L. Schwefel , L. J. Wang

Facial expression recognition (FER) plays a significant role in our daily life. However, annotation ambiguity in the datasets could greatly hinder the performance. In this paper, we address FER task via label distribution learning paradigm,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Shu Liu , Yan Xu , Tongming Wan , Xiaoyan Kui

A fiber laser is stabilized using a Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) whispering-gallery-mode resonator. It is set up using a semiconductor optical amplifier as a gain medium. The resonator is critically coupled through prisms, and used as a…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-02 B. Sprenger , H. G. L. Schwefel , Z. H. Lu , S. Svitlov , L. J. Wang

A whispering gallery mode resonator with a cavity-made slot filled atomic vapor is demonstrated, in which the chiral symmetry is broken induced by asymmetric backscattering of counter-propagating optical waves in the WGM microcavity. The…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Hao Zhang , Wenxiu Li , Xiaoyang Chang , Peng Han , Anping Huang , Zhisong Xiao

We experimentally and numerically study the potential of photoacoustic-guiding for light focusing through scattering samples via wavefront-shaping and iterative optimization. We experimentally demonstrate that the focusing efficiency on an…

Deep learning has proved successful in many applications but suffers from high computational demands and requires custom accelerators for deployment. Crossbar-based analog in-memory architectures are attractive for acceleration of deep…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Timur Ibrayev , Isha Garg , Indranil Chakraborty , Kaushik Roy

Most state-of-the-art self-supervised speaker verification systems rely on a contrastive-based objective function to learn speaker representations from unlabeled speech data. We explore different ways to improve the performance of these…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Theo Lepage , Reda Dehak

The evanescent coupling of light between a whispering-gallery-mode bottle microresonator and a sub-wavelength-diameter coupling fiber is actively stabilized by means of a Pound-Drever-Hall technique. We demonstrate the stabilization of a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Junge , S. Nickel , D. O'Shea , A. Rauschenbeutel

Large language models (LLMs) for table-based reasoning often struggle with large tables due to input length limits. We propose ATF (Adaptive Table Filtering Framework), a modular and question-aware filtering pipeline that prunes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 WonJune Jang

Unsupervised Anomalous Sound Detection (ASD) aims to design a generalizable method that can be used to detect anomalies when only normal sounds are given. In this paper, Anomalous Sound Detection based on Diffusion Models (ASD-Diffusion) is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Fengrun Zhang , Xiang Xie , Kai Guo

Noise-robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been commonly addressed by applying speech enhancement (SE) at the waveform level before recognition. However, speech-level enhancement does not always translate into consistent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Da-Hee Yang , Joon-Hyuk Chang

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) has garnered increasing attention in recent years, yet remains challenging due to two key factors: (1) label scarcity stemming from the high cost of annotations and (2) homophily disparity at node and class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yunhui Liu , Jiashun Cheng , Yiqing Lin , Qizhuo Xie , Jia Li , Fugee Tsung , Hongzhi Yin , Tao Zheng , Jianhua Zhao , Tieke He

Recent advancements in Text-to-Speech (TTS) models, particularly in voice cloning, have intensified the demand for adaptable and efficient deepfake detection methods. As TTS systems continue to evolve, detection models must be able to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Neta Glazer , David Chernin , Idan Achituve , Sharon Gannot , Ethan Fetaya

We use the Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) technique to characterize the frequency stability of a microwave-frequency surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator-based sensor. The multi-mode acoustic resonator is integrated in a notch geometry with a…

We present experimental results on a Josephson parametric amplifier tailored for readout of ultra-sensitive thermal microwave detectors. In particular, we discuss the impact of fabrication details on the performance. We show that the small…