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We consider the recommendations of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) about RDF framework and its associated query language SPARQL. We propose a new formal framework based on category theory which provides clear and concise formal…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Dominique Duval , Rachid Echahed , Frédéric Prost

Regularizers help deep neural networks prevent feature co-adaptations. Dropout, as a commonly used regularization technique, stochastically disables neuron activations during network optimization. However, such complete feature disposal can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Tiange Xiang , Chaoyi Zhang , Yang Song , Siqi Liu , Hongliang Yuan , Weidong Cai

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in modeling sequential textual data and generalizing across diverse tasks. However, adapting LLMs to effectively handle structural data, such as knowledge graphs or web…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Jiarui Feng , Donghong Cai , Yixin Chen , Muhan Zhang

Graph databases have been the subject of significant research and development. Problems such as modularity, centrality, alignment, and clustering have been formalized and solved in various application contexts. In this paper, we focus on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Vikram Ravindra , Huda Nassar , David F. Gleich , Ananth Grama

Graph transformation is the rule-based modification of graphs, and is a discipline dating back to the 1970s. In general, to match the left-hand graph of a fixed rule within a host graph requires polynomial time, but to improve matching…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Graham Campbell , Detlef Plump

Query-based open-domain NLP tasks require information synthesis from long and diverse web results. Current approaches extractively select portions of web text as input to Sequence-to-Sequence models using methods such as TF-IDF ranking. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Angela Fan , Claire Gardent , Chloe Braud , Antoine Bordes

The Linked Open Data practice has led to a significant growth of structured data on the Web in the last decade. Such structured data describe real-world entities in a machine-readable way, and have created an unprecedented opportunity for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Ziqi Zhang , Xingyi Song

Graph classification is a challenging problem owing to the difficulty in quantifying the similarity between graphs or representing graphs as vectors, though there have been a few methods using graph kernels or graph neural networks (GNNs).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Zixiao Wang , Jicong Fan

In recent years, knowledge graphs (KGs) - in particular in the form of labeled property graphs (LPGs) - have become essential components in a broad range of applications. Although the absence of strict schemas for KGs facilitates structural…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Johannes Schrott , Maxime Jakubowski , Katja Hose

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are neural models that leverage the dependency structure in graphical data via message passing among the graph nodes. GNNs have emerged as pivotal architectures in analyzing graph-structured data, and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Xu Zheng , Farhad Shirani , Tianchun Wang , Wei Cheng , Zhuomin Chen , Haifeng Chen , Hua Wei , Dongsheng Luo

Knowledge graphs have become a popular formalism for representing entities and their properties using a graph data model, e.g., the Resource Description Framework (RDF). An RDF graph comprises entities of the same type connected to objects…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Farah Karim , Maria-Esther Vidal , Sören Auer

Unstructured enterprise data such as reports, manuals and guidelines often contain tables. The traditional way of integrating data from these tables is through a two-step process of table detection/extraction and mapping the table layouts…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Mustafa Canim , Cristina Cornelio , Arun Iyengar , Ryan Musa , Mariano Rodrigez Muro

Graph similarity search algorithms usually leverage the structural properties of a database. Hence, these algorithms are effective only on some structural variations of the data and are ineffective on other forms, which makes them hard to…

Given a large-scale graph with millions of nodes and edges, how to reveal macro patterns of interest, like cliques, bi-partite cores, stars, and chains? Furthermore, how to visualize such patterns altogether getting insights from the graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Hugo Gualdron , Robson Cordeiro , Jose Rodrigues

Enterprises rely on RDF knowledge graphs and SPARQL to expose operational data through natural language interfaces, yet public KGQA benchmarks do not reflect proprietary schemas, prefixes, or query distributions. We present PIPE-RDF, a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Suraj Ranganath

We present an end-to-end approach that takes unstructured textual input and generates structured output compliant with a given vocabulary. Inspired by recent successes in neural machine translation, we treat the triples within a given…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Yue Liu , Tongtao Zhang , Zhicheng Liang , Heng Ji , Deborah L. McGuinness

Knowledge graphs (KGs) can be enhanced through rule mining; however, the resulting logical rules are often difficult for humans to interpret due to their inherent complexity and the idiosyncratic labeling conventions of individual KGs. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Nasim Shirvani-Mahdavi , Chengkai Li

Graphs are fundamental mathematical structures used in various fields to represent data, signals and processes. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for learning/estimating graphs from data. The proposed framework includes (i)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

In domains where transparency and trustworthiness are crucial, such as healthcare, rule-based systems are widely used and often preferred over black-box models for decision support systems due to their inherent interpretability. However, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Christel Sirocchi , Damiano Verda

Reasoning, the ability to logically draw conclusions from existing knowledge, is a hallmark of human. Together with perception, they constitute the two major themes of artificial intelligence. While deep learning has pushed the limit of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhaocheng Zhu