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Collective neutrino oscillations exhibit instabilities that induce appreciable flavor conversion, with crucial astrophysical implications. While the importance of initial phase-space distributions is well-established, a general instability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Basudeb Dasgupta , Dwaipayan Mukherjee

Understanding the post-merger evolution of binary neutron star merger (BNSM) requires accurate modeling of neutrino transport and microphysics including neutrino flavor conversions. Many previous studies have suggested that fast flavor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

With the recognition that fast flavor instabilities likely affect supernova and neutron-star-merger neutrinos, using simulation data to pin down when and where the instabilities occur has become a high priority. The effort faces an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Lucas Johns , Hiroki Nagakura

Neutrinos drive core-collapse supernovae, launch outflows from neutron star merger accretion disks, and set the ratio of protons to neutrons in ejecta from both systems that generate heavy elements in the universe. Neutrinos of different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sherwood Richers , Don E. Willcox , Nicole M. Ford , Andrew Myers

We present numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron star mergers incorporating neutrino flavor transformations triggered by fast flavor instability, quantum many-body effects, or potential beyond standard model physics. In both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Yi Qiu , David Radice , Sherwood Richers , Federico Maria Guercilena , Albino Perego , Maitraya Bhattacharyya

We report results of the first 3-by-3 "multi-angle" simulation of the evolution of neutrino flavor in the core collapse supernova environment. In particular, we follow neutrino flavor transformation in the neutronization neutrino burst of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-11 John F. Cherry , George M. Fuller , Joe Carlson , Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zong Qian

Non-linear effects on supernova neutrino oscillations, associated with neutrino self-interactions, are known to induce collective flavor transitions near the supernova core for theta_13 \neq 0. In scenarios with very shallow electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi

During the accretion phase of a core-collapse supernova (SN), the deleptonization flux has recently been found to develop a global dipole pattern (LESA---Lepton Emission Self-sustained Asymmetry). The $\nu_e$ minus $\bar\nu_e$ flux…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Sovan Chakraborty , Georg Raffelt , Hans-Thomas Janka , Bernhard Mueller

Determining where, when, and how neutrino flavor oscillations must be included in large-scale simulations of hot and dense astrophysical environments is an enduring challenge that must be tackled to obtain accurate predictions. Using an…

We explore the possibility of probing the nonstandard interactions between the neutrino and a hypothetical massive scalar or pseudoscalar via neutrino flavor transformation in supernovae. We find that in the ultrarelativistic limit, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Yue Yang , James P. Kneller

The undetermined neutrino mass hierarchy may leave an observable imprint on the neutrino fluxes from a core-collapse supernova (SN). The interpretation of the observables, however, is subject to the uncertain SN models and the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. H. Chiu , Chu-Ching Huang , Kwang-Chang Lai

Neutrino flavor oscillations in the presence of ambient neutrinos is nonlinear in nature which leads to interesting phenomenology that has not been well understood. It was recently shown that, in the two-dimensional, two-beam neutrino Line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Shashank Shalgar

We revisit our previous results on the matter suppression of self-induced neutrino flavor conversions during a supernova (SN) accretion phase, performing a linearized stability analysis of the neutrino equations of motion, in the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ninetta Saviano , Sovan Chakraborty , Tobias Fischer , Alessandro Mirizzi

Neutrino quantum kinetics in dense astrophysical environments is investigated relying on the mean-field approximation. In this paper, we heuristically explore whether beyond-mean-field effects due to neutrino degeneracy could hinder flavor…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Manuel Goimil-García , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We investigated the impact of a spatially varying matter potential $\lambda$, coming from neutrino-electron forward scattering, on the emergence of fast neutrino flavor conversion (FFC) triggered by the presence of zero crossings in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Meng-Ru Wu , Zewei Xiong

The unknown neutrino parameters may leave detectable signatures in the supernova (SN) neutrino flux. However, even the contribution from the MSW flavor transition alone could cause ambiguity in the interpretation to the neutrino signals…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Shao-Hsuan Chiu

Collective oscillations in dense neutrino gases (flavor waves) are notable for their instabilities that cause fast flavor conversion. We develop a quantum theory of interacting neutrinos and flavor wave quanta, which are analogous to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg G. Raffelt

Neutrinos propagating in dense neutrino media such as core-collapse supernovae and neutron star merger remnants can experience the so-called fast flavor conversions on scales much shorter than those expected in vacuum. A very generic class…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Sajad Abbar , Francesco Capozzi

We consider the collective neutrino plasma interactions, and study the electron plasma instabilities produced by a nearly mono-energetic neutrino beam in a plasma. We describe the mutual influence of neutrino flavor oscillations and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 José Tito Mendonça , Fernando Haas , Antoine Bret

The usual treatments of the neutrino flavor-evolution, beyond a surface above the last scattering, assume identical angular distributions at this distance for the different initial (unmixed) flavors, and for particles and antiparticles.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-02 R. F. Sawyer