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We have performed N-body simulations of globular clusters (GCs) in order to estimate a detection rate of mergers of Binary stellar-mass Black Holes (BBHs) by means of gravitational wave (GW) observatories. For our estimate, we have only…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ataru Tanikawa

Dense star clusters are spectacular self-gravitating stellar systems in our Galaxy and across the Universe - in many respects. They populate disks and spheroids of galaxies as well as almost every galactic center. In massive elliptical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Rainer Spurzem , Albrecht Kamlah

Supermassive black holes (BHs) appear to be ubiquitous at the center of all galaxies which have been observed at high enough sensitivities and resolution with the Hubble Space Telescope. Their masses are found to be tightly linked with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesco Shankar

Recent studies have suggested a strong correlation between the masses of nuclear star clusters and their host galaxies, an extension of the known correlations between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their host galaxies. By focusing on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Peter Erwin , Dimitri Gadotti

[Abridged] In galactic nuclei with sufficiently short relaxation times, binary supermassive black holes can evolve beyond their stalling radii via continued interaction with stars. We study this "collisional" evolutionary regime using both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Merritt , Seppo Mikkola , Andras Szell

Star clusters can interact and merge in galactic discs, halos, or centers. We present direct N-body simulations of binary mergers of star clusters with $M_{\star} = 2.7 \times 10^4 \: \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ each, using the N-body code BIFROST…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Lazaros Souvaitzis , Antti Rantala , Thorsten Naab

The coexistence of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) and supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galaxies with stellar masses $\sim 10^{10}~$M$_\odot$, the scaling relations between their properties and properties of the host galaxy (e.g.,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 M. Liempi , D. R. G. Schleicher , A. Benson , A. Escala , M. C. Vergara

Evidence shows that massive black holes reside in most local galaxies. Studies have also established a number of relations between the MBH mass and properties of the host galaxy such as bulge mass and velocity dispersion. These results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marta Volonteri

Significant historic cosmic evolution for the formation rate of stellar black holes is inferred from current theoretical models of the evolution of massive stars, the multiple observations of compact stellar remnants in the near and distant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. F. Mirabel

To be presented is a study of the secular evolution of a spherical stellar system with a central star-accreting black hole (BH) using the anisotropic gaseous model. This method solves numerically moment equations of the full Fokker-Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Marc Freitag , Rainer Spurzem

Supermassive Black Holes (BHs) residing in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are overly massive when considering the local relationships between the BH mass and stellar bulge mass or velocity dispersion. Due to the location of these BHs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Frederika Phipps , Akos Bogdan , Lorenzo Lovisari , Orsolya E. Kovacs , Marta Volonteri , Yohan Dubois

We simulate the inner 100pc of the Milky-Way Galaxy to study the formation and evolution of the population of star clusters and intermediate mass black holes. For this study we perform extensive direct N-body simulations of the star…

We explore here an scenario for massive black hole formation driven by stellar collisions in galactic nuclei, proposing a new formation regime of global instability in nuclear stellar clusters triggered by runaway stellar collisions. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Andres Escala

Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars near the massive black hole (MBH), in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Hagai. B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt , Tal Alexander

Massive black holes have been discovered in all closely examined galaxies with high velocity dispersion. The case is not as clear for lower-dispersion systems such as low-mass galaxies and globular clusters. Here we suggest that above a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Coleman Miller , Melvyn B. Davies

Whether intermediate-mass black holes reside in nearby star clusters has remained contested for decades. We address this question by training neural network and random forest regressors on synthetic catalogs generated with the {\sc Rapster}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Konstantinos Kritos , Digvijay Wadekar , Emanuele Berti

We use N-body simulations to study the evolution of the orbital eccentricities of stars deposited near (<0.05 pc) the Milky Way massive black hole (MBH), starting from initial conditions motivated by two competing models for their origin:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Hagai B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris , Gabor Kupi , David Merritt , Tal Alexander

The growth of a supermassive black hole (BH) is determined by how much gas the host galaxy is able to feed it, which in turn is controlled by the cosmic environment, through galaxy mergers and accretion of cosmic flows that time how…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Romain Teyssier

The coalescence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) should generate the strongest sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the Universe. However, the dynamics of their coalescence is the subject of much debate. In this study, we use a suite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Go Ogiya , Oliver Hahn , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli , Marta Volonteri

It is believed that stellar black holes (BHs) can be formed in two different ways: Either a massive star collapses directly into a BH without a supernova (SN) explosion, or an explosion occurs in a proto-neutron star, but the energy is too…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-26 I. F. Mirabel