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CIT 6 is a carbon star in the transitional phase from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) to the protoplanetary nebulae (pPN). Observational evidences of two point sources in the optical, circumstellar arc segments in an HC$_3$N line…

The morphological properties of the outflowing circumstellar envelopes surrounding mass-losing stars in eccentric binary systems are presented from a set of three-dimensional hydrodynamical model simulations. Based on four template models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Hyosun Kim , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Ronald E. Taam

The goal is to build up a simple dynamical model for the out-flowing circumstellar envelope around AGB stars in a wide binary system to explore the parameter dependence of the geometrical characteristics of column density patterns. An AGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. He

Binary interactions have been proposed to explain a variety of circumstellar structures seen around evolved stars, including asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and planetary nebulae. Studies resolving the circumstellar envelopes of AGB…

We develop a physical framework for interpreting complex circumstellar patterns whorled around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars by investigating stable, coplanar triple systems using hydrodynamic and particle simulations. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Hyosun Kim , Mark R. Morris , Jongsoo Kim , Jinhua He

The AGB star $\pi^{1}$ Gruis has a known companion (at a separation of ~400 AU) which cannot explain the strong deviations from the spherical symmetry of the CSE. Recently, hydrodynamic simulations of mass transfer in closer binary systems…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 L. Doan , S. Ramstedt , W. H. T. Vlemmings , S. Mohamed , S. Höfner , E. De Beck , F. Kerschbaum , M. Lindqvist , M. Maercker , C. Paladini , M. Wittkowski

We present high angular resolution observations of HC$_3$N J=5--4 line and 7 mm continumm emission from the extreme carbon star CIT 6. We find that the 7 mm continuum emission is unresolved and has a flux consistent with black-body thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Dinh-V-Trung , Jeremy Lim

Observations of increasingly higher spatial resolution reveal the existence of asymmetries in the circumstellar envelopes of a small fraction of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Although there is no general consensus for their origin, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

The origin of chemically peculiar stars and non-zero eccentricity in evolved close binaries have been long-standing problems in binary stellar evolution. Answers to these questions may trace back to an intense mass transfer during AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

Understanding the formation of planetary nebulae remains elusive because in the preceding asymtotic giant branch (AGB) phase these stars are heavily enshrouded in an optically thick dusty envelope. To further understand the morphology of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Canovas , O. R. Pols , M. Rodenhuis , M. de Juan Ovelar , C. U. Keller , L. Decin

Recent observations of strikingly well-defined spirals in the circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars point to the existence of binary companions in these objects. In the case of planet or brown dwarf mass companions,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

We present 3D hydrodynamic models of the interaction between the outflows of evolved, pulsating, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and nearby ($< 3$ stellar radii) sub-stellar companions ($M_{\mathrm{comp}} \lesssim 40$ M$_J$). Our models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Elias Aydi , Shazrene Mohamed

The binary characteristics of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are imprinted in the asymmetric patterns of their circumstellar envelopes. We develop a simple method for constraining the orbital parameters of such binary stars from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

Recent high-resolution observations have shown stellar winds to harbour complexities which strongly deviate from spherical symmetry, generally assumed as standard wind model. One such morphology is the archimedean spiral, generally believed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Ward Homan , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter , Allard Jan van Marle , Robin Lombaert , Wouter Vlemmings

High-resolution interferometric observations of the circumstellar environments of AGB stars show a variety of morphologies. Guided by the unusual carbon monoxide line profile of the AGB star EP Aquarii, we have observed its circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ward Homan , Anita Richards , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter , Pierre Kervella

We report the results of an exploratory program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered galactic light. The goal is to characterize the morphology of the envelopes as a probe of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins

The circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars harbour a rich variety of molecules and are sites of complex chemistry. Our current understanding of the circumstellar chemical processes of carbon-rich AGB stars is…

Asymmetric 3D structures are observed in the outflows of evolved low- and intermediate-mass stars, and are believed to be shaped through the interaction of companions that are hidden within the dense wind. We investigate how triple systems…

One of the most efficient and reliable observational technique allowing to probe the internal structure of a star is the determination of the apsidal motion in close eccentric binaries. This secular precession of the binary orbit's major…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Sophie Rosu

Context: A substantial fraction of protoplanetary disks forms around stellar binaries. The binary system generates a time-dependent non-axisymmetric gravitational potential, inducing strong tidal forces on the circumbinary disk. This leads…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 R. Avramenko , S. Wolf , T. F. Illenseer
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