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Soft photons produced in heavy ion collisions are an important tool for probing the properties of the quark-gluon plasma. It is therefore crucial to understand the background - soft photons produced in elementary collisions. Low theorem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Frasher Loshaj , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Productions of soft photon with low transverse momenta in high-energy hadron-hadron collisions and $e^+$-$e^-$ annihilations indicate that they are consistently produced in excess of what are predicted by electromagnetic bremsstrahlung when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Anomalous soft photons in excess of what is expected from electromagnetic bremsstrahlung have been observed in association with the production of hadrons, mostly mesons, in high-energy (K+)p, (pi+)p, (pi-)p, pp, and (e+)(e-) collisions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Cheuk-Yin Wong

We discuss the production of soft photons in high energy hadron-hadron collisions. We present a model where quarks and antiquarks in the hadrons emit ``synchrotron light'' when being deflected by the chromomagnetic fields of the QCD vacuum,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. W. Botz , P. Haberl , O. Nachtmann

The production of low mass dileptons and soft photons from thermalized Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) and hadronic matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions is evaluated. A boost invariant longitudinal and cylindrically symmetric transverse…

The production of low mass dileptons and soft photons from thermalized Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) and hadronic matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions is evaluated. A boost invariant longitudinal and cylindrically symmetric transverse…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pradip K. Roy

The bosonized QCD2+QED2 system for quarks with two flavors contains QCD2 and QED2 bound states, with an isoscalar photon at about 25 MeV and an isovector (I=1,I_3=0) photon at about 44 MeV. Consequently, when a quark and an antiquark at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Using the spectral representation of the quark propagator we study the Dirac decomposition of the gauge invariant quark propagator, whose imaginary part describes the hadronization of a quark as this interacts with the vacuum. We then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Caroline S. R. Costa , Alberto Accardi , Andrea Signori

We introduce a novel photon production mechanism stemming from the conformal anomaly of QCDxQED and the existence of strong (electro)magnetic fields in heavy ion collisions. Using the hydrodynamical description of the bulk modes of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gokce Basar , Dmitri Kharzeev , Vladimir Skokov

Low-energy single-electron dynamics in graphene monolayers and similar nanostructures is described by the Dirac model, being a 2+1 dimensional version of massless QED with the speed of light replaced by the Fermi velocity v_{F}=c/300.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

There exists a large field for phenomenological models in which the knowledge of the structure of hadrons in terms of QCD constituents obtained from deep inelastic scatterings is related to their behaviour in soft processes. One of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Nyiri

Soft hadronic collisions with multiple production of (anti)quarks accompanied with soft photon radiation are described in terms of higher Fock states of the colliding hadrons, which contain a photon component as well. The Fock state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 B. Z. Kopeliovich , M. Krelina , I. K. Potashnikova , K. Reygers

Working to all orders in dimensionally-regularized QCD, we study the radiation of a photon whose energy is much lower than that of external partons, but much larger than the masses of some quarks. We argue that the conventional soft photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Yao Ma , George Sterman , Aniruddha Venkata

In-medium interactions of a particle in a hot plasma are considered in the framework of thermal field theory. The formalism to calculate gauge invariant rates for photon and dilepton production from the medium is given. In the application…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Quack , P. A. Henning

One of the most striking predictions of quantum electrodynamics is that vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field can lead to spontaneous emission of atoms as well as photon-mediated interactions among them. Since these processes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. Redondo-Yuste , M. Blanco de Paz , P. A. Huidobro , A. González-Tudela

Following a nonperturbative formulation of strong-field QED developed in our earlier works, and using the Dirac model of the graphene, we construct a reduced QED_{3,2} to describe one species of the Dirac fermions in the graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The phenomenon of vacuum decay, i.e. electron-positron pair production due to the instability of the quantum electrodynamics vacuum in an external field, is a remarkable prediction of Dirac theory whose experimental observation is still…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stefano Longhi

Production of electron-positron pairs with invariant masses less than 300 MeV from thermalized hadronic matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions is calculated using a soft virtual photon approximation. The general theoretical framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 K. Haglin , C. Gale , V. Emel'yanov

We show that the recent measurements of the total photoproduction cross section at HERA energies [1] are in agreement with our earlier prediction based on high-energy hadronic structure of the photon in the QCD minijet-type model [2]. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ina Sarcevic

It is generally assumed that due to factorization of long- and short-distance dynamics perturbative QCD can be applied to exclusive hadronic reactions at large momentum transfers. Within such a perturbative approach diquarks turn out to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 W. Schweiger
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