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The notion of weak measurement provides a formalism for extracting information from a quantum system in the limit of vanishing disturbance to its state. Here we extend this formalism to the measurement of sequences of observables. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Graeme Mitchison , Richard Jozsa , Sandu Popescu

In this work, we consider the implications of a phenomenological model of quantum gravitational effects related to a minimal length, implemented via the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. Such effects are applied to the Bekenstein-Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Pasquale Bosso , Mitja Fridman , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

Even though measurement results obtained in the real world are generally both noisy and continuous, quantum measurement theory tends to emphasize the ideal limit of perfect precision and quantized measurement results. In this article, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Holger F. Hofmann

We revisit here the recent proposal for overspinning a nearly extreme black hole by means of a quantum tunneling process. We show that electrically neutral massless fermions evade possible back reactions effects related to superradiance,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Mauricio Richartz , Alberto Saa

A brief sketch is made of the present observational status of neutrino properties, with emphasis on the hints from solar and atmospheric neutrinos, as well as cosmological data on the amplitude of primordial density fluctuations.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

Matter collapsing to a singularity in a gravitational field is still an intriguing question. Similar situation arises when discussing the very early universe or a universe recollapsing to a singularity. It is suggested that inclusion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Venkata Manohara Reddy A

This work is devoted to investigate some consequences of black holes physics beyond the domain of general relativity, mainly in effective extra dimensional models. The investigation is carried along three gravitational effects, namely the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti

Roughly speaking, naked singularities are singularities that may be seen by timelike observers. The Cosmic Censorship conjecture forbids their existence by stating that a reasonable system of energy will not, under reasonable conditions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

In this pedestrian approach I give my personal point of view on the various problems posed by dark matter in the universe. After a brief historical overview I discuss the various solutions stemming from high energy particle physics, and the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Jean-Pierre Luminet

In this talk, I have discussed the implications of a multi-component nature of cosmic Dark Matter for the observational bounds on possible long-range fifth-forces mediated by a Dark Energy scalar field. By assuming a simple internal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Marco Baldi

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

The gravitational properties of antimatter are still a secret of nature. One outstanding possibility is that there is a gravitational repulsion between matter and antimatter (in short we call it antigravity). We argue that in the case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

In this short note we discuss recent observation of linear correlation on log-log scale between distribution of dark and visible mass in gravitationally bound systems. The coefficient of such correlation appears to be essentially the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuriy Mishchenko , Chung-Ryong Ji

We argue that there may exist spacetime defects embedded in Minkowski spacetime, which have negative active gravitational mass. One such spacetime defect then repels a test particle, corresponding to what may be called "antigravity."

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 F. R. Klinkhamer , J. M. Queiruga

The problem of the existence of particles with negative energies inside and outside of Schwarzschild, charged and rotating black holes is investigated. Different definitions of the energy of the particle inside the Schwarzschild black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-19 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

Observations suggest that nearly seventy per cent of the energy density in the universe is unclustered and exerts negative pressure. Theoretical understanding of this component (`dark energy'), which is driving an accelerated expansion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

Present limits on neutrino masses are briefly reviewed, along with cosmological and astrophysical hints from dark matter, solar and atmospheric neutrino observations that suggest neutrino masses. These would imply many possible new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 JosÉ W. F. Valle

The weak cosmic censorship conjecture states that the black hole singularity is hidden inside the event horizon of the black hole, making it impossible for an external observer to measure. In this study, we investigate the weak cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Meirong Tang , Lai Zhao , Zhaoyi Xu

Recent controversy regarding the meaning and usefulness of weak values is reviewed. It is argued that in spite of recent statistical arguments by Ferrie and Combes, experiments with anomalous weak values provide a useful amplification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Lev Vaidman

The lectures describe several cosmological effects produced by neutrinos. Upper and lower cosmological limits on neutrino mass are derived. The role that neutrinos may play in formation of large scale structure of the universe is described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 A. D. Dolgov
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