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Quantifying the composition of the material in protoplanetary disks is paramount to determining the potential for exoplanetary systems to produce and support habitable environments. A key complex organic molecule (COM) to detect is methanol…

Complex nitriles, such as HC3N, and CH3CN, are observed in a wide variety of astrophysical environments, including at relatively high abundances in photon-dominated regions (PDR) and the UV exposed atmospheres of planet-forming disks. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Romane Le Gal , Madison T. Brady , Karin I. Öberg , Evelyne Roueff , Franck Le Petit

Despite its potential reactivity due to ring strain, ethylene oxide (c-C2H4O) is a complex molecule that seems to be stable under the physical conditions of an interstellar dense core; indeed it has been detected towards several high-mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Occhiogrosso , S. Viti , M. D. Ward , S. D. Price

The results of a survey of 63 galactic star-forming regions in the 6_K-5_K and 5_K-4_K methyl acetylene lines at 102 and 85 GHz, respectively, are presented. Fourty-three sources were detected at 102 GHz, and twenty-five at 85 GHz. Emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Alakoz , S. V. Kalenskii , V. G. Promislov , L. E. B. Johansson , A. Winnberg

A new, more comprehensive model of gas-grain chemistry in hot molecular cores is presented, in which nondiffusive reaction processes on dust-grain surfaces and in ice mantles are implemented alongside traditional diffusive surface/bulk-ice…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Robin T. Garrod , Mihwa Jin , Kayla A. Matis , Dylan Jones , Eric R. Willis , Eric Herbst

We investigate the molecular evolution and D/H abundance ratios that develop as star formation proceeds from a dense-cloud core to a protostellar core, by solving a gas-grain reaction network applied to a 1-D radiative hydrodynamic model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Franck Hersant , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst

During the formation of stars, the accretion of the surrounding material toward the central object is thought to undergo strong luminosity outbursts, followed by long periods of relative quiescence, even at the early stages of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Vianney Taquet , Eva Wirström , Steven B. Charnley

We have conducted radioastronomical observations of 9 dark clouds with the IRAM 30m telescope. We present the first identification in space of the ketenyl radical (HCCO) toward the starless core Lupus-1A and the molecular cloud L483, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marcelino Agundez , Jose Cernicharo , Michel Guelin

Determining the level of chemical complexity within dense starless and gravitationally bound prestellar cores is crucial for constructing chemical models, which subsequently constrain the initial chemical conditions of star formation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anton Vasyunin , Ralf Launhardt

Complex organic molecules are only detected toward a fraction of high-mass protostars. The goal of this work is to investigate whether high-mass disks can explain the lack of methanol emission from some massive protostellar systems. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 P. Nazari , B. Tabone , G. P. Rosotti

The occurrence of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase at low temperature in the dense phases of the ISM suggests that a non-thermal desorption mechanism is at work because otherwise, COMs should condense within a short…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 E. Dartois , M. Chabot , T. Id Barkach , H. Rothard , B. Augé , A. N. Agnihotri , A. Domaracka , P. Boduch

We report a systematic study of all known methyl carbon chains toward TMC-1 using the second data release of the GOTHAM survey, as well as a search for larger species. Using Markov-Chain Monte Carlo simulations and spectral line stacking of…

Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) have been detected in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, it is not clear whether their synthesis occurs on the icy surfaces of interstellar grains or via a series of gas-phase reactions. As a test case…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Joan Enrique-Romero , Albert Rimola , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Nadia Balucani

In recent years, organic molecules of increasing complexity have been found toward the prolific Galactic center source Sagittarius B2. We wish to explore the degree of complexity that the interstellar chemistry can reach in star-forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , C. Comito , P. Schilke

Recent observations have revealed significant variations in the abundances of gas- and ice-phase molecules in galaxies with different luminosities and types. In order to discuss the physical origins of these variations, we incorporate gas-…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 K. Bekki , K. Furuya , T. Shimonishi

Star-forming regions host a large and evolving suite of molecular species. Molecular transition lines, particularly of complex molecules, can reveal the physical and dynamical environment of star formation. We aim to study the large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 P. Freeman , S. Bottinelli , R. Plume , E. Caux , B. Mookerjea

The recent identification of the first complex chiral molecule, propylene oxide (PrO) in space opens up a new window to further study the origin of homochirality on the Earth. There are some recent studies to explain the formation of PrO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ankan Das , Prasanta Gorai , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Molecular clouds (MCs) are highly structured and ``turbulent''. Colliding gas streams of atomic hydrogen have been suggested as a possible source of MCs, imprinting the filamentary structure as a consequence of dynamical and thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Heitsch , A. Burkert , L. Hartmann , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt

It is long debated if pre-biotic molecules are indeed present in the interstellar medium. Despite substantial works pointing to their existence, pre-biotic molecules are yet to be discovered with a complete confidence. In this paper, our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sonali Chakrabarti

The formation pathways of sulfur-bearing species in the interstellar medium are crucial to understand astrochemical processes in cold molecular clouds and to gain new insights about the sulfur budget in these regions. We aim to explore the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 N. Rani , S. Vogt-Geisse , S. Bovino