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Polarimetry is about to become a powerful tool for determining the atmospheric properties of exoplanets. To provide the basis for the interpretation of observational results and for predictive studies to guide future observations,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Moritz Lietzow , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber

Multi-detector observations of individual air showers are critical to make significant progress to precisely determine cosmic-ray quantities such as mass and energy of individual events and thus bring us a step forward in answering the open…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Alan Coleman

We present a method to capture both 3D shape and spatially varying reflectance with a multi-view photometric stereo (MVPS) technique that works for general isotropic materials. Our algorithm is suitable for perspective cameras and nearby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Min Li , Zhenglong Zhou , Zhe Wu , Boxin Shi , Changyu Diao , Ping Tan

The construction of low mass vertex detectors with a high level of system integration is of great interest for next generation collider experiments. Radiation length images with a sufficient spatial resolution can be used to measure and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-09 U. Stolzenberg , A. Frey , B. Schwenker , P. Wieduwilt , C. Marinas , F. Lütticke

Context. The Metis coronagraph is one of the remote-sensing instruments of the ESA/NASA Solar Orbiter mission. Metis is aimed at the study of the solar atmosphere and solar wind by simultaneously acquiring images of the solar corona at two…

In this paper, I present a review of the main results obtained in the last 10 years in the field of radio-detection of cosmic-ray air showers in the MHz range. All results from all experiments cannot be reported here so that I will focus on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Benoît Revenu

Digital radio arrays have become an effective tool to measure air showers at energies around and above 100 PeV. Compared to optical techniques, the radio technique is not restricted to clear nights. Thanks to recent progress on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Frank G. Schröder

An innovative 3-D radar imaging technique is developed for fast and efficient identification and characterization of radar backscattering components of complex objects, when the collected scattered field is made of polarization-diverse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Pierre Minvielle , Pierre Massaloux , Jean-François Giovannelli

Mapping our universe in 3D by imaging the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen has the potential to overtake the cosmic microwave background as our most powerful cosmological probe, because it can map a much larger volume of our…

Polarization plays an important role in various time-domain astrophysics to understand the magnetic fields, geometry, and environments of spatially unresolved variable sources. In this paper we present the results of laboratory and on-sky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Manisha Shrestha , Iain A. Steele , Andrez S. Piascik , Helen Jermak , Robert J. Smith , Chris M. Copperwheat

A number of radio interferometers are currently being planned or constructed to observe 21 cm emission from reionization. Not only will such measurements provide a detailed view of that epoch, but, since the 21 cm emission also traces the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew McQuinn , Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Steven R. Furlanetto

The Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) is observing the entire sky north of $-40^{\circ}$ in the S-band ($2<\nu<4\,$GHz), with the highest angular resolution ($2''.5$) of any all-sky radio continuum survey to date. VLASS will cover its…

A laser interferometric detector of gravitational waves is studied and a complete solution (to first order in the metric perturbation) of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions for the light beams is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni

Many astronomical objects emit polarised light, which can give information both about their source mechanisms, and about (scattering) geometry in their source regions. To date (mostly) only the linearly polarised components of the emission…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Patrick Collins , Gillian Kyne , David Lara , Michael Redfern , Andy Shearer , Brendan Sheehan

Pulsed UV lasers can provide useful "testbeams" for observatories that use optical detectors, especially fluorescence detectors, to measure high energy cosmic-rays. The light observed by the detector is proportional to the energy of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Lawrence Wiencke , Fernando Arqueros , John Compton , Maria Monasor , David Pilger , Jaime Rosado

A novel 3-D calorimeter, composed of about 7500 LYSO cubes, is the key and crucial detector of the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility to be installed onboard the China Space Station. Energy deposition from cosmic ray in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-06 X. Liu , Z. Quan , Y. W. Dong , M. Xu , J. J. Wang , R. J. Wang , Z. G. Wang , X. Z. Cui , T. W. Bao , C. L. Liao , J. F. Han , Y. Chen

Detection of the mostly geomagnetically generated radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers provides an alternative to air-Cherenkov and air-fluorescence detection, since it is not limited to clear nights. Like these established methods, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Frank G. Schröder

This paper discusses the Cosmic Background (CB) dipoles observations in the framework of the Planck mission. Dipoles observations can be used in three ways: (i) It gives a measurement of the peculiar velocity of our Galaxy which is an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Piat , G. Lagache , J. P. Bernard , M. Giard , J. L. Puget

Optically-levitated dielectric objects are promising for precision force, acceleration, torque, and rotation sensing due to their extreme environmental decoupling. While many levitated opto-mechanics experiments employ spherical objects,…

We operate the six German stations of the LOw Frequency ARray as standalone telescopes to observe more than 100 pulsars every week. To date, we have collected almost four years of high-quality data at an unprecedented weekly cadence. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Caterina Tiburzi , Joris Verbiest