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Solar active regions are driven dissipative dynamical systems. The turbulent convection zone forces new magnetic flux tubes to rise above the photosphere and shuffles the magnetic fields which are already above the photosphere. The driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Loukas Vlahos

Quasi-periodic propagating disturbances in coronal structures have been interpreted as slow magneto-acoustic waves and/or periodic upflows. Here we aim to understand their nature from the observed properties using a three-hour imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee , T. Van Doorsselaere , J. Singh

Decayless kink oscillations are omnipresent in the solar atmosphere and a viable candidate for coronal heating. Though there have been extensive studies of decayless oscillations in coronal loops with a few hundred Mm lengths, the…

A statistical study of 77 solar active regions (ARs) is conducted to investigate the existence of identifiable correlations between the subsurface structural disturbances and the activity level of the active regions. The disturbances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Chia-Hsien Lin

We examine the cradle-to-grave magnetic evolution of 10 bipolar ephemeral active regions (BEARs) in solar coronal holes, especially aspects of the magnetic evolution leading to each of 43 obvious microflare events. The data are from Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Ronald L. Moore , Navdeep K. Panesar , Alphonse C. Sterling , Sanjiv K. Tiwari

It is clear that the solar corona is being heated and that coronal magnetic fields undergo reconnection all the time. Here we attempt to show that these two facts are in fact related - i.e. coronal reconnection generates heat. This attempt…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Dana W. Longcope , Lucas A. Tarr

In this study, photospheric vector magnetograms obtained with the Synoptic Optical Long-term Investigations of the Sun survey (SOLIS), are used as boundary conditions to model the three-dimensional nonlinear force-free (NLFF) coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tilaye Tadesse , T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester , A. Pevtsov

The polarity of the toroidal magnetic field in the solar convection zone periodically reverses in the course of the 11/22-year solar cycle. Among the various processes that contribute to the removal of `old-polarity' toroidal magnetic flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 R. H. Cameron , M. Schuessler

Late-type stars interact with their close-in planets through their coronal magnetic fields. We introduce a theory for the interaction between the stellar and planetary fields focussing on the processes that release magnetic energy in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. F. Lanza

Ground level enhancements (GLEs) are extreme solar energetic particle (SEP) events that are of particular importance in space weather. In solar cycle 24, two GLEs were recorded on 2012 May 17 (GLE 71) and 2017 September 10 (GLE 72),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Wenlong Liu , Xiangliang Kong , Fan Guo , Lulu Zhao , Shiwei Feng , Feiyu Yu , Zelong Jiang , Yao Chen , Joe Giacalone

It is recently noted that solar eruptions can be associated with the contraction of coronal loops that are not involved in magnetic reconnection processes. In this paper, we investigate five coronal eruptions originating from four sigmoidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rui Liu , Chang Liu , Tibor Török , Yuming Wang , Haimin Wang

Solar activity can be witnessed in the form of sunspots and active regions, where the magnetic field is enhanced by up to a factor 1000 as compared to that of the quiet Sun. In addition, solar activity manifests itself in terms of flares,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Gottfried Mann , Frédéric Schuller

The ubiquity of recently discovered low-amplitude decayless kink oscillations of plasma loops allows for the seismological probing of the corona on a regular basis. In particular, in contrast to traditionally applied seismology which is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Sergey A. Anfinogentov , Valery. M. Nakariakov

In the era of space exploration, the implications of space weather have become increasingly evident. Central to this is the phenomenon of coronal holes, which can significantly influence the functioning of satellites and aircraft. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Juyoung Yun

Disconnection of open magnetic flux by reconnection is required to balance the injection of open flux by CMEs and other eruptive events. Making use of recent advances in heliospheric background subtraction, we have imaged many abrupt…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. E. DeForest , T. A. Howard , D. J. McComas

Young solar-type stars rotate rapidly and many are magnetically active; some undergo magnetic cycles similar to the 22-year solar activity cycle. We conduct simulations of dynamo action in rapidly rotating suns with the 3D MHD anelastic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Benjamin P. Brown , Mark S. Miesch , Matthew K. Browning , Allen Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

We investigate the magnetic characteristics of a persistent coronal hole (CH) extracted from EUV imagery using HMI filtergrams over the timerange February 2012-October 2012. The magnetic field, its distribution as well as the magnetic fine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-05 S. G. Heinemann , S. J. Hofmeister , A. M. Veronig , M. Temmer

We determine magnetic fields from the photosphere to the upper chromosphere combining data from the Hinode satellite and the CLASP2.1 sounding rocket experiment. CLASP2.1 provided polarization profiles of the Mg~{|sc ii} $h$ and $k$ lines,…

We test recent claims that the polar field at the end of Cycle 23 was weakened by a small number of large, abnormally oriented regions, and investigate what this means for solar cycle prediction. We isolate the contribution of individual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 T. Whitbread , A. R. Yeates , A. Muñoz-Jaramillo

In this review many of the well known tools for the analysis of Complex systems are used in order to study the global coupling of the turbulent convection zone with the solar atmosphere where the magnetic energy is dissipated explosively.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Loukas Vlahos , Heinz Isliker
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