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相关论文: Simulating spin-3/2 particles at colliders

200 篇论文

I investigate the quantum dynamics of a spin-$1/2$ particle in a static, spherically symmetric Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black-hole spacetime within the Hamiltonian framework. Starting from the Dirac equation in curved spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 E. Maciel

The quark spin effects are introduced for the first time in the string fragmentation routine of the Pythia 8 Monte Carlo event generator for the simulation of $e^+e^-$ annihilation to hadrons. To describe the spin effects the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 A. Kerbizi , L. Lönnblad , A. Martin

A large number of measurements with polarized beams and/or spin analysis of final state particles has been performed at the e^+e^- colliders LEP and SLC, providing important information on the dynamics of high energy interactions. In this…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Bonivento

We present an exactly solvable spin-3/2 model defined on a pentacoordinated three-dimensional graphite lattice, which realizes a novel quantum spin liquid with second-order topology. The exact solutions are described by Majorana fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Y. X. Zhao , Y. Lu , Shengyuan A. Yang

New physics and SM parameters can be studied and constrained by looking at the modifications to top-pair differential kinematical distributions due to off-shell effects. I present here three case studies: the determination of the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Simone Tentori

This thesis is an elaboration of recent results on the holographic re-construction of metric-like interactions in higher-spin gauge theories on anti-de Sitter space (AdS), employing their conjectured holographic duality with free conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Charlotte Sleight

We study the pseudo spin-orbital (SO) effects experienced by massive Dirac particles in graphene, which can potentially be of a larger magnitude compared to the conventional Rashba SO effects experienced by particles in a 2DEG semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 S. G. Tan , M. B. A. Jalil , Dax Enshan Koh , Hwee Kuan Lee , Y. H. Wu

We study the global polarization of spin-$3/2$ hadrons in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We show in particular that the global tensor polarizations of rank two or three for spin-$3/2$ hadrons are sensitive to the local two or three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Zhe Zhang , Ji-peng Lv , Zi-han Yu , Zuo-tang Liang

Spin correlations between top-quark and anti-top-quark in pair production are sensitive to physics beyond the standard model. A complete set of observables, that can be used to measure all independent parameters of the production spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Kai Ma

Perturbative QCD relates the single transverse-spin asymmetries (SSAs) for hard processes at large transverse-momentum of produced particle to partonic matrix elements that describe interference between scattering from a coherent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

In this paper we investigate electromagnetic interactions for massive spin 2 particles in (A)dS space at linear approximation using gauge invariant description for such massive particles. We follow bottom-up approach, i.e. we begin with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We analyze the magnetic excitations of a spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with alternating nearest neighbor interactions and uniform second neighbor interactions recently proposed to describe the spin-Peierls transition in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jose Riera , Sergio Koval

Noble-gas spins feature hours long coherence times owing to their great isolation from the environment, and find practical usage in various applications. However, this isolation leads to extremely slow preparation times, relying on weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Anatoli Tsinovoy , Or Katz , Arie Landau , Nimrod Moiseyev

Electromagnetic interactions of the spin 3/2 particle are investigated while allowing the propagation of the transverse spin 1/2 component present in the reducible Rarita-Schwinger vector-spinor. This is done by allowing a more general form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Konstantin G. Savvidy

Top-antitop pairs produced at hadron colliders are largely unpolarized, but their spins are highly correlated. The structure of these correlations varies significantly over top production phase space, allowing very detailed tests of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew Baumgart , Brock Tweedie

In this paper, we continue our investigation of gravitational interactions for massive higher spins extending our previous work on massive spin 3/2 and spin 2 to massive spin 5/2, including partially massless and massless limits. We use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We review recent theoretical improvements of Monte Carlo event generators for top-quark pair production and decay at the LHC based on the POWHEG method. We present an event generator that implements spin correlations and off-shell effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Tomáš Ježo

This paper is a letter-type version of hep-th/9806236. We discuss properties of non-linear equations of motion which describe higher-spin gauge interactions for massive spin-0 and spin-1/2 matter fields in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey Prokushkin , Mikhail Vasiliev

In conventional quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnets with quantum spins, magnetic excitations are carried by either magnons or spinons in different energy regimes: they do not coexist independently, nor could they interact with each…

We propose the realization of linear crystals of cold ions which contain different atomic species for investigating quantum phase transitions and frustration effects in spin system beyond the commonly discussed case of $s=1/2$. Mutual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Peter A. Ivanov , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler