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The first stars and quasars are known sources of hard ionizing radiation in the first billion years of the Universe. We examine the joint effects of X-rays and hard UV radiation from such first-light sources on the hydrogen and helium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Aparna Venkatesan , Andrew J. Benson

We consider the evolution of the sky-averaged 21 cm background during the early phases of structure formation. Using simple analytic models, we calculate the thermal and ionization histories, assuming that stellar photons dominate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Steven Furlanetto

The formation of the first galaxies during cosmic dawn and reionization (at redshifts $z=5-30$), triggered the last major phase transition of our universe, as hydrogen evolved from cold and neutral to hot and ionized. The 21-cm line of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Julian B. Muñoz , Yuxiang Qin , Andrei Mesinger , Steven G. Murray , Bradley Greig , Charlotte Mason

We study statistics of the 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization. We propose to use [OIII] line emitting galaxies to cross-correlate with the 21-cm signal from $z = 7 - 10$. To this aim, we employ simulations of reionization obtained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 K. Moriwaki , N. Yoshida , M. B. Eide , B. Ciardi

We simulate a plausible cosmological model in considerable physical and numerical detail through the successive phases of reheating (at 10<z<20), formation of Pop III stars at z=15 (due to molecular hydrogen cooling), with subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We measure several properties of the reionization process and the corresponding low-frequency 21-cm signal associated with the neutral hydrogen distribution, using a large volume, high resolution simulation of cosmic reionization. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mario G. Santos , Alexandre Amblard , Jonathan Pritchard , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen , Asantha Cooray

We explore the complete history of the 21-cm signal in the redshift range z = 7-40. This redshift range includes various epochs of cosmic evolution related to primordial star formation, and should be accessible to existing or planned…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

The redshifted 21-cm line of distant neutral H atoms provides a probe of the cosmic ``dark ages'' and the epoch of reionization (``EOR'') which ended them. The radio continuum produced by this redshifted line can be seen in absorption or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul R. Shapiro , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ue-Li Pen , Hugh Merz

The first generation of stars, known as Population III (Pop III), played a crucial role in the early Universe through their unique formation environment and metal-free composition. These stars can undergo chemically homogeneous evolution…

The early stages of the Epoch of Reionization, probed by the 21 cm line, are sensitive to the detailed properties and formation histories of the first galaxies. We use 21cmFAST and a simple, self-consistent galaxy model to examine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Kana Moriwaki , Angus Beane , Adam Lidz

We investigate the interaction of Lyman alpha photons produced by the first stars in the universe with the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to reionization. The background Lyman alpha spectral profile is obtained by solving a Fokker-Planck…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xuelei Chen , Jordi Miralda-Escude

We investigate the effects of Population III stars on the sky-averaged 21-cm background radiation, which traces the collective emission from all sources of ultraviolet and X-ray photons before reionization is complete. While UV photons from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jordan Mirocha , Richard H. Mebane , Steven R. Furlanetto , Krishma Singal , Donald Trinh

Observations of the epoch of reionization give us clues about the nature and evolution of the sources of ionizing photons, or early stars and galaxies. We present a new suite of structure formation and radiative transfer simulations from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Keri L. Dixon , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

Using varying models for the star formation rate (SFR) of Population (Pop) III and II stars at z>6 we derive the expected redshift history of the global 21 cm signal from the inter-galactic medium (IGM). To recover the observed Thomson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hidenobu Yajima , Sadegh Khochfar

The history of the transition from a neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) to one that is almost fully ionized can reveal the character of cosmological ionizing sources. We study the evolution of the volume filling factor of HII and HeIII…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Piero Madau , Francesco Haardt , Martin J. Rees

The cross-correlation between high redshift galaxies and 21 cm emission from the high redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) promises to be an excellent probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). On large scales, the 21 cm and galaxy fields are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Adam Lidz , Oliver Zahn , Steven Furlanetto , Matthew McQuinn , Lars Hernquist , Matias Zaldarriaga

One of the most exciting probes of the early phases of structure formation and reionization is the spin-flip line of neutral hydrogen, with a rest wavelength of 21 cm. This chapter introduces the physics of this transition and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Steven R. Furlanetto

The recent detection of the sky-averaged 21-cm cosmological signal indicates a stronger absorption than the maximum allowed value based on the standard model. One explanation for the required colder primordial gas is the energy transfer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm

Theoretically modelling the 21-cm signals caused by Population III stars (Pop III stars) is the key to extracting fruitful information on Pop III stars from current and forthcoming 21-cm observations. In this work we develop a new module of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Toshiyuki Tanaka , Kenji Hasegawa

Properties of the first generation of stars (Pop III), such as their initial mass function (IMF), are poorly constrained by observations and have yet to converge between simulations. The cosmological 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 T. Gessey-Jones , N. S. Sartorio , A. Fialkov , G. M. Mirouh , M. Magg , R. G. Izzard , E. de Lera Acedo , W. J. Handley , R. Barkana
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