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We analyze the ordered state of nuclear spins embedded in an interacting two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Stability of the ferromagnetic nuclear-spin phase is governed by nonanalytic dependences…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Robert Andrzej Zak , Dmitrii L. Maslov , Daniel Loss

To clarify the origin of the pseudogap and strange metal states as well as their mutual relationship in cuprate superconductors, a comprehensive study on the spectral function, Fermi surface, resistivity and dynamical spin susceptivity of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Arata Tanaka

We investigate the vortex state with Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) modulations suggested for a high field phase of CeCoIn_5. On the basis of the quasiclassical Eilenberger theory, we calculate the three dimensional structure of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Masanori Ichioka , Hiroto Adachi , Takeshi Mizushima , Kazushige Machida

Coherent coupling generated by laser light between the hyperfine states of atoms, loaded in a 1D optical lattice, gives rise to the "synthetic dimension" system which is equivalent to a Hofstadter model in a finite strip of square lattice.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Sudeep Kumar Ghosh , Umesh K. Yadav

We consider the density response of a spin-imbalanced ultracold Fermi gas in an optical lattice in the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. We calculate the collective mode spectrum of the system in the generalised random phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-13 M. O. J. Heikkinen , P. Törmä

Fermionic superfluids can undergo phase transitions into different kinds of normal regimes, loosely characterized by whether Cooper pairs remain locally stable. If the normal phase retains strong pairing fluctuations, it behaves like a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-24 Predrag Nikolic

We study the phase diagram of an imbalanced two-component Fermi gas in optical lattices of 1-3 dimensions, considering the possibilities of the FFLO, Sarma/breached pair, BCS and normal states as well as phase separation, at finite and zero…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. K. Koponen , T. Paananen , J. -P. Martikainen , M. R. Bakhtiari , P. Torma

The few-fermion atomic gas is an ideal setting to explore inhomogeneous superfluid pairing analogous to the Larkin-Ovchinnikov state. Two up and one down-spin atom is the minimal configuration that displays an inhomogeneous pairing density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-07 P. O. Bugnion , J. A. Lofthouse , G. J. Conduit

Motivated by recent NMR data suggesting the presence of a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) vortex lattice in magnetic fields perpendicular to the superconducting plane in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5, we examine here the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryusuke Ikeda

We study the ground state properties of a ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructure on the basis of a quasiclassical theory. We have solved the Eilenberger equations together with Maxwell's equation fully self-consistently and found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Krawiec , B. L. Gyorffy , J. F. Annett

We investigate the phase structure of homogeneous and inhomogeneous neutron-proton condensate in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. At extremely low nuclear density the condensed matter is in homogeneous phase at any temperature, while in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Meng Jin , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

Inhomogeneous superfluidity lies at the heart of many intriguing phenomena in quantum physics. It is believed to play a central role in unconventional organic or heavy-fermion superconductors, chiral quark matter, and neutron star glitches.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Experimental evidence suggests that the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state may be realized in the unconventional, heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$. We present a self-consistent calculation of the field versus temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Vorontsov , J. A. Sauls , M. J. Graf

We theoretically investigate superconductivity under a spin-split band structure owing to a collinear-type antiferromagnetic order in quasi-two-dimensional organic compounds $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2X$. We find that the magnetic order can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Shuntaro Sumita , Makoto Naka , Hitoshi Seo

We characterize the collective modes of a soliton train in a quasi-one-dimensional Fermi superfluid, using a mean-field formalism. In addition to the expected Goldstone and Higgs modes, we find novel long-lived gapped modes associated with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

In cold atoms and in the crust of neutron stars the pairing gap can reach values comparable with the Fermi energy. While in nuclei the neutron gap is smaller, it is still of the order of a few percent of the Fermi energy. The pairing…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Aurel Bulgac

Quasi-two dimensional superconductors with sufficiently weak interlayer coupling allow magnetic flux to penetrate in the form of Josephson vortices for in-plane applied magnetic fields. A consequence is the dominance of the Zeeman…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 G. Koutroulakis , H. Kühne , J. A. Schlueter , J. Wosnitza , S. E. Brown

We consider the nature of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phases in three dimensions at low temperature. We introduce a new method to handle the quasiclassical equations for superconductors with space dependent order parameter,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Combescot , C. Mora

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is examined in quasi-one-dimensional s-wave and d-wave superconductors with particular attention paid to the effect of the Fermi-surface anisotropy. The upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nobumi Miyawaki , Hiroshi Shimahara

We propose that the long-sought Fulde-Ferrell superfluidity with nonzero momentum pairing can be realized in ultracold two-component Fermi gases of $^{40}$K or $^{6}$Li atoms by optically tuning their magnetic Feshbach resonances via the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Lianyi He , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu