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Recently, with the help of deep learning models, significant advances have been made in different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art models are vulnerable to noisy texts. We propose a new contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Yifu Sun , Haoming Jiang

Denoising, the process of reducing random fluctuations in a signal to emphasize essential patterns, has been a fundamental problem of interest since the dawn of modern scientific inquiry. Recent denoising techniques, particularly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Peyman Milanfar , Mauricio Delbracio

Identifying and extracting data elements such as study descriptors in publication full texts is a critical yet manual and labor-intensive step required in a number of tasks. In this paper we address the question of identifying data elements…

In the context of information systems, text sanitization techniques are used to identify and remove sensitive data to comply with security and regulatory requirements. Even though many methods for privacy preservation have been proposed,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Federico Albanese , Daniel Ciolek , Nicolas D'Ippolito

In this work, we present a weakly supervised sentence extraction technique for identifying important sentences in scientific papers that are worthy of inclusion in the abstract. We propose a new attention based deep learning architecture…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Parth Mehta , Gaurav Arora , Prasenjit Majumder

Post-OCR processing has significantly improved over the past few years. However, these have been primarily beneficial for texts consisting of natural, alphabetical words, as opposed to documents of numerical nature such as invoices,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Arthur Hemmer , Jérôme Brachat , Mickaël Coustaty , Jean-Marc Ogier

Intelligently extracting and linking complex scientific information from unstructured text is a challenging endeavor particularly for those inexperienced with natural language processing. Here, we present a simple sequence-to-sequence…

Large Language Models have undoubtedly revolutionized the Natural Language Processing field, the current trend being to promote one-model-for-all tasks (sentiment analysis, translation, etc.). However, the statistical mechanisms at work in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Célia D'Cruz , Jean-Marc Bereder , Frédéric Precioso , Michel Riveill

Existing research on multimodal relation extraction (MRE) faces two co-existing challenges, internal-information over-utilization and external-information under-exploitation. To combat that, we propose a novel framework that simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Shengqiong Wu , Hao Fei , Yixin Cao , Lidong Bing , Tat-Seng Chua

Text classification helps analyse texts for semantic meaning and relevance, by mapping the words against this hierarchy. An analysis of various types of texts is invaluable to understanding both their semantic meaning, as well as their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Chaitanya Chadha , Vandit Gupta , Deepak Gupta , Ashish Khanna

In recent years, there has been an exponential growth in the number of complex documents and texts that require a deeper understanding of machine learning methods to be able to accurately classify texts in many applications. Many machine…

We propose an unsupervised method to extract keywords and keyphrases from texts based on a pre-trained language model (LM) and Shannon's information maximization. Specifically, our method extracts phrases having the highest conditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Alexander Tsvetkov , Alon Kipnis

This paper proposes a text summarization approach for factual reports using a deep learning model. This approach consists of three phases: feature extraction, feature enhancement, and summary generation, which work together to assimilate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Sukriti Verma , Vagisha Nidhi

Recently, automatically extracting information from visually rich documents (e.g., tickets and resumes) has become a hot and vital research topic due to its widespread commercial value. Most existing methods divide this task into two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Zhanzhan Cheng , Peng Zhang , Can Li , Qiao Liang , Yunlu Xu , Pengfei Li , Shiliang Pu , Yi Niu , Fei Wu

Text Simplification improves the readability of sentences through several rewriting transformations, such as lexical paraphrasing, deletion, and splitting. Current simplification systems are predominantly sequence-to-sequence models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Mounica Maddela , Fernando Alva-Manchego , Wei Xu

Extractive summarization is a task of highlighting the most important parts of the text. We introduce a new approach to extractive summarization task using hidden clustering structure of the text. Experimental results on CNN/DailyMail…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Tikhonov Pavel , Anastasiya Ianina , Valentin Malykh

Information extraction from scholarly articles is a challenging task due to the sizable document length and implicit information hidden in text, figures, and citations. Scholarly information extraction has various applications in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Mohamad Yaser Jaradeh , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging is a vital tool in medical diagnostics, offering detailed insights into molecular processes within the human body. However, PET images often suffer from complicated noise, which can obscure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xuehua Ye , Hongxu Yang , Adam J. Schwarz

Text summarization is an approach for identifying important information present within text documents. This computational technique aims to generate shorter versions of the source text, by including only the relevant and salient information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Kalliath Abdul Rasheed Issam , Shivam Patel , Subalalitha C. N

With the development of Internet technology, the phenomenon of information overload is becoming more and more obvious. It takes a lot of time for users to obtain the information they need. However, keyphrases that summarize document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Chengzhi Zhang , Lei Zhao , Mengyuan Zhao , Yingyi Zhang