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The axion is a motivated dark matter candidate, so it would be interesting to find features in Large Scale Structures specific to axion dark matter. Such features were proposed for a Bose Einstein condensate of axions, leading to confusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sacha Davidson

Recently there has been significant interest in the claim that dark matter axions gravitationally thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate with cosmologically long-range correlation. This has potential consequences for galactic scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Alan H. Guth , Mark P. Hertzberg , C. Prescod-Weinstein

QCD axions are a well-motivated candidate for cold dark matter. Cold axions are produced in the early universe by vacuum realignment, axion string decay and axion domain wall decay. We show that cold axions thermalize via their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Nilanjan Banik , Pierre Sikivie

We show that cold dark matter axions thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate. We obtain the axion state in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, and derive the equations governing small axion perturbations. Because they form a BEC,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Sikivie , Q. Yang

Axions and similar very weakly interacting particles are increasingly compelling candidates for the cold dark matter of the universe. Having very low mass and being produced non-thermally in the early Universe, axions feature extremely high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Juergen Berges , Joerg Jaeckel

Axions differ from the other cold dark matter candidates in that they form a degenerate Bose gas. It is shown that their huge quantum degeneracy and large correlation length cause cold dark matter axions to thermalize through gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 O. Erken , P. Sikivie , H. Tam , Q. Yang

It was recently shown that gravitons with a very small mass should have formed a Bose-Einstein condensate in the very early Universe, whose density and quantum potential can account for the dark matter and dark energy in the Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Saurya Das

We study the Bose condensation of scalar dark matter in the presence of both gravitational and self-interactions. Axions and other scalar dark matter in gravitationally bound miniclusters or dark matter halos are expected to condense into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Kay Kirkpatrick , Anthony E. Mirasola , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

Cold dark matter axions thermalize through gravitational self-interactions and form a Bose-Einstein condensate when the photon temperature reaches approximately 500 eV. Axion Bose-Einstein condensation provides an opportunity to distinguish…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Ozgur Erken , Pierre Sikivie , Heywood Tam , Qiaoli Yang

Using recently developed nonrelativistic numerical simulation code, we investigate the stability properties of compact astrophysical objects that may be formed due to the Bose-Einstein condensation of dark matter. Once the temperature of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Viktor T. Toth

We show that Dark Matter consisting of bosons of mass of about 1eV or less has critical temperature exceeding the temperature of the universe at all times, and hence would have formed a Bose-Einstein condensate at very early epochs. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Saurya Das , Rajat K. Bhaduri

Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) cosmology is analyzed in the framework of a string-inspired axion model. The dispersion relation of the axionic mode includes both gravitational and self-interaction terms, the latter being small in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Takeshi Fukuyama

Cold dark matter axions form a Bose-Einstein condensate if the axions thermalize. Recently, it was found that they do thermalize when the photon temperature reaches T ~ 100 eV(f/10^12GeV)^1/2 and that they continue to do so thereafter. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Q. Yang

We consider the growth of cosmological perturbations to the energy density of dark matter during matter domination when dark matter is a scalar field that has undergone Bose-Einstein condensation. We study these inhomogeneities within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

We discuss the possibility that dark matter axions form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) due to the gravitational self-interactions. The formation of BEC occurs in the condensed regime, where the transition rate between different momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

We study a cosmological model in which the boson dark matter gradually condensates into dark energy. Negative pressure associated with the condensate yields the accelerated expansion of the Universe and the rapid collapse of the smallest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masako Nishiyama , Masa-aki Morita , Masahiro Morikawa

We study Bose-Einstein condensation and formation of Bose stars in the virialized dark matter halos/miniclusters by universal gravitational interactions. We prove that this phenomenon does occur and it is described by kinetic equation. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 D. G. Levkov , A. G. Panin , I. I. Tkachev

If cold dark matter elementary particles form a Bose-Einstein condensate, their superfluidity may distinguish them from other forms of cold dark matter, including creation of quantum vortices. We demonstrate here that such vortices are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

Once the critical temperature of a cosmological boson gas is less than the critical temperature, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process can always take place during the cosmic history of the universe. In the Bose-Einstein Condensation model,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 T. Harko

Standard thermodynamical results of ideal Bose gases are used to study the possible formation of a cosmological Bose-Einstein condensate in Scalar Field Dark Matter models; the main hypothesis is that the boson particles were in thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 L. Arturo Ureña-López
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