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The Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature is extended to describe a system of self-gravitating weakly interacting massive fermions in a general-relativistic framework. By cooling a nondegenerate gas of weakly interacting massive fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

We report on Monte Carlo simulations focused on elucidating the phase structure of a SU(2) gauge theory containing $N_f$ Dirac fermion flavors transforming in the fundamental representation of the group and interacting through an additional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Simon Catterall , Aarti Veernala

We study a dilute gas with two species of Fermionic atoms of unequal concentrations, interacting via a short-range interaction with one deeply bound state. We study the properties of this system under the mean-field approximation. We obtain…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. -K. Yip

One-dimensional world is very unusual as there is an interplay between quantum statistics and geometry, and a strong short-range repulsion between atoms mimics Fermi exclusion principle, fermionizing the system. Instead, a system with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-16 N. Matveeva , G. E. Astrakharchik

We study the expansion of a dilute ultracold sample of fermions initially trapped in a anisotropic harmonic trap. The expansion of the cloud provides valuable information about the state of the system and the role of interactions. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Menotti , P. Pedri , S. Stringari

Our understanding of the dynamics and the phase structure of dense strong-interaction matter is to a large extent still built on the analysis of low-energy models, such as those of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type. In this work, we analyze the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jens Braun , Marc Leonhardt , Martin Pospiech

The effect of a quantum phase transition associated with the appearance of the fermion condensate in an electron liquid on the properties of superconductors is considered. It is shown that the electron system in both superconducting and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

Full 3D calculations of small two-component Fermi gases under highly-elongated confinement, in which unlike fermions interact through short-range potentials with variable atom-atom s-wave scattering length, are performed using the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 D. Blume , D. Rakshit

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

A well-known feature of the classical monoatomic gas is that its bulk viscosity is strongly suppressed because the single-particle dispersion is quadratic. On the other hand, in condensed matter systems the effective single-particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Wade DeGottardi , K. A. Matveev

We obtain an analytical equation of state for one-dimensional strongly attractive Fermi gas for all parameter regime in current experiments. From the equation of state we derive universal scaling functions that control whole thermodynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiwen Guan , Tin-Lun Ho

Systems with itinerant fermions close to a zero temperature quantum phase transition like the high temperature superconductors exhibit unusual non-Fermi liquid properties. The interaction of the long-range and low-energy fluctuations of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hartmut Monien

Precondensation is a peculiar phenomenon in phase transitions, characterised by the occurrence of a condensate only over a finite range of length scales. It is closely connected to the emergence of domains, pseudo-gapped phases and spatial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski , Franz R. Sattler

Descriptions of heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies require to take into account in-medium dissipation and phase-space fluctuations. The interplay of these correlations with the one-body collective behaviour determines the properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-17 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna

We rigorously analyze the quantum phase transition between a metallic and an insulating phase in (non solvable) interacting spin chains or one dimensional fermionic systems. In particular, we prove the persistence of Luttinger liquid…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 F. Bonetto , V. Mastropietro

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

Fermionic condensation typically occurs via pairing. In recent decades, however, a fundamental question has emerged: whether alternative forms of order exist, such as condensates of fermion quadruplets. These states--including ``charge-4e"…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Alexandru Golic , Egor Babaev , Johan Carlström

The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction is studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green's function,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Sergei G. Sharapov

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We study the phase diagram of a three-component Fermi gas with weak attractive interactions, which shows three superfluid and one normal phases. At weak symmetry breaking between the components the existence of domain walls interpolating…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-23 G. Catelani , E. A. Yuzbashyan