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Electoral control models ways of changing the outcome of an election via such actions as adding/deleting/partitioning either candidates or voters. To protect elections from such control attempts, computational complexity has been…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gábor Erdélyi , Michael Fellows , Jörg Rothe , Lena Schend

We study the control complexity of fallback voting. Like manipulation and bribery, electoral control describes ways of changing the outcome of an election; unlike manipulation or bribery attempts, control actions---such as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Gábor Erdélyi , Lena Piras , Jörg Rothe

Electoral control models ways of changing the outcome of an election via such actions as adding/deleting/partitioning either candidates or voters. These actions modify an election's participation structure and aim at either making a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Gábor Erdélyi , Lena Piras , Jörg Rothe

Walsh [Wal10, Wal09], Davies et al. [DKNW10, DKNW11], and Narodytska et al. [NWX11] studied various voting systems empirically and showed that they can often be manipulated effectively, despite their manipulation problems being NP-hard.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Joerg Rothe , Lena Schend

It is important to study how strategic agents can affect the outcome of an election. There has been a long line of research in the computational study of elections on the complexity of manipulative actions such as manipulation and bribery.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Zack Fitzsimmons , Edith Hemaspaandra

When agents are acting together, they may need a simple mechanism to decide on joint actions. One possibility is to have the agents express their preferences in the form of a ballot and use a voting rule to decide the winning action(s).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

Voting theory has become increasingly integrated with computational social choice and multiagent systems. Computational complexity has been extensively used as a shield against manipulation of voting systems, however for several voting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Curtis Menton , Preetjot Singh

Approval-like voting rules, such as Sincere-Strategy Preference-Based Approval voting (SP-AV), the Bucklin rule (an adaptive variant of $k$-Approval voting), and the Fallback rule (an adaptive variant of SP-AV) have many desirable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Ildikó Schlotter , Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Elkind

An important problem in computational social choice theory is the complexity of undesirable behavior among agents, such as control, manipulation, and bribery in election systems. These kinds of voting strategies are often tempting at the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-20 Andrew Lin

Bribery in an election is one of the well-studied control problems in computational social choice. In this paper, we propose and study the safe bribery problem. Here the goal of the briber is to ask the bribed voters to vote in such a way…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Neel Karia , Faraaz Mallick , Palash Dey

We study the complexity of influencing elections through bribery: How computationally complex is it for an external actor to determine whether by a certain amount of bribing voters a specified candidate can be made the election's winner? We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-23 Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra

Bribery in elections is an important problem in computational social choice theory. However, bribery with money is often illegal in elections. Motivated by this, we introduce the notion of frugal bribery and formulate two new pertinent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Palash Dey , Neeldhara Misra , Y. Narahari

In the computational social choice literature, there has been great interest in understanding how computational complexity can act as a barrier against manipulation of elections. Much of this literature, however, makes the assumption that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Vijay Menon , Kate Larson

Several elections run in the last years have been characterized by attempts to manipulate the result of the election through the diffusion of fake or malicious news over social networks. This problem has been recognized as a critical issue…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Vincenzo Auletta , Francesco Carbone , Diodato Ferraioli

We consider the computational complexity of a problem modeling bribery in the context of voting systems. In the scenario of Swap Bribery, each voter assigns a certain price for swapping the positions of two consecutive candidates in his…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Britta Dorn , Ildikó Schlotter

Bribery in election (or computational social choice in general) is an important problem that has received a considerable amount of attention. In the classic bribery problem, the briber (or attacker) bribes some voters in attempting to make…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Lin Chen , Lei Xu , Shouhuai Xu , Zhimin Gao , Weidong Shi

The bribery problem in election has received considerable attention in the literature, upon which various algorithmic and complexity results have been obtained. It is thus natural to ask whether we can protect an election from potential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Lin Chen , Ahmed Sunny , Lei Xu , Shouhuai Xu , Zhimin Gao , Yang Lu , Weidong Shi , Nolan Shah

Integrity of elections is vital to democratic systems, but it is frequently threatened by malicious actors. The study of algorithmic complexity of the problem of manipulating election outcomes by changing its structural features is known as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Andrew Estornell , Sanmay Das , Edith Elkind , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Complexity of voting manipulation is a prominent topic in computational social choice. In this work, we consider a two-stage voting manipulation scenario. First, a malicious party (an attacker) attempts to manipulate the election outcome in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Edith Elkind , Jiarui Gan , Svetlana Obraztsova , Zinovi Rabinovich , Alexandros A. Voudouris

We study the complexity of the destructive bribery problem---an external agent tries to prevent a disliked candidate from winning by bribery actions---in voting over combinatorial domains, where the set of candidates is the Cartesian…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Britta Dorn , Dominikus Krüger , Patrick Scharpfenecker
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