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相关论文: Impact dynamics of granular jets with non-circular…

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The understanding of heavy ion collisions and its quark-gluon plasma formation requires a complicated interplay of rich physics in a wealth of experimental data. In this work we compare for identified particles the transverse momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Govert Nijs , Wilke van der Schee , Umut Gürsoy , Raimond Snellings

Quenching is a recently discovered phenomenon in which QCD jets created in heavy ion collisions deposit a large fraction or even all their energy and momentum into the produced matter. At RHIC and higher energies, where that matter is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak , D. Teaney

We report experiments on the overall phase diagram of granular flows on an incline with emphasis on high inclination angles where the mean layer velocity approaches the terminal velocity of a single particle free falling in air. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke

In this paper, we explore the use of jet substructure as a way of probing phenomena which break the isotropic behavior of jets, such as jet propagation through an anisotropically flowing quark-gluon plasma or spin correlations. We introduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Weiyao Ke , John Terry , Ivan Vitev

Canonical jet in supersonic crossflow studies have been widely used to study fundamental physics relevant to a variety of applications. While most JISC works have considered gaseous injection, liquid injection is also of practical interest…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Michael Ullman , Shivank Sharma , Venkat Raman

Recent measurements at RHIC suggest that a nearly perfect fluid of quarks and gluons is produced in AA collisions. Moreover the passage of supersonic partons through this medium seems to produce waves. These waves might pile up and form…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-25 D. A. Fogaça , L. G. Ferreira Filho , F. S. Navarra

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

We have studied the gravity driven flow of spherical shaped, millimetric sized granular material coated with aspherical, micron-sized, near frictionless lubricant particles. Experiments were performed on an inclined plane using two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Ravindra S. Ghodake , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

When a granular material is impacted by a sphere, its surface deforms like a liquid yet it preserves a circular crater like a solid. Although the mechanism of granular impact cratering by solid spheres is well explored, our knowledge on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Runchen Zhao , Qianyun Zhang , Hendro Tjugito , Xiang Cheng

We use leading-order anisotropic hydrodynamics to study an azimuthally-symmetric boost-invariant quark-gluon plasma. We impose a realistic lattice-based equation of state and perform self-consistent anisotropic freeze-out to hadronic…

We study the phenomena associated with the low-velocity impact of two solid discs of equal size using a cell model of brittle solids. The fragment ejection exhibits a jet-like structure the direction of which depends on the impact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

Gravity-driven flows of granular matter are involved in a wide variety of situations, ranging from industrial processes to geophysical phenomena, such as avalanches or landslides. These flows are characterized by the coexistence of solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Pierre Soulard , Denis Dumont , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Pascal Damman

I present an overview of some of the recent results on jets and jet-like correlation measurements from the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Jets are produced in the initial hard scatterings of an…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Helen Caines

High-energy nuclear collisions exhibit collective flow, which emerges as a dynamical response of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) to the initial state geometry of the collision. Collective flow in heavy-ion collisions is usually described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Victor E. Ambrus , Sören Schlichting , Clemens Werthmann

Relativistic jets associated with active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts propagate over huge distances without significant loss of momentum. At the same time they are bright emitters, which is indicative of strong energy dissipation.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Kenji Toma , Serguei S. Komissarov , Oliver Porth

It is argued that the observation of anisotropic azimuthal distribution of final state particles alone is insufficient to show whether the formed matter at RHIC behaves like hydrodynamic flow. Examining the intrinsic interaction (or…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Wang Meijuan , Liu Lianshou , Wu Yuanfang

The effects of purely elastic collisions on the dynamics of heavy inertial particles is investigated in a three-dimensional random incompressible flow. It is shown that the statistical properties of inter-particle separations and relative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jeremie Bec , Stefano Musacchio , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Complex fluids exhibit a variety of exotic flow behaviours under high stresses, such as shear thickening and shear jamming. Rheology is a powerful tool to characterise these flow behaviours over the bulk of the fluid. However, this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Phalguni Shah , Srishti Arora , Michelle M. Driscoll

The effects of angular momentum conservation in peripheral heavy ion collisions at very high energy are investigated. It is shown that the initial angular momentum of the quark-gluon plasma should enhance the azimuthal anisotropy of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Becattini , F. Piccinini , J. Rizzo

The analysis of anisotropic flow of particles created in high energy heavy-ion collisions gives insight into the early stage of these reactions. Measurements of directed flow (v1), elliptic flow (v2) and flow of 4th and 6th order (v4 and…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Markus D. Oldenburg