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We have performed fully-kinetic simulations of X-B and O-X-B mode conversion in one and two dimensional setups using the PIC code EPOCH. We have recovered the linear dispersion relation for electron Bernstein waves by employing relatively…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. V. Arefiev , E. J. Du Toit , A. Köhn , E. Holzhauer , V. F. Shevchenko , R. G. L. Vann

The ordinary-extraordinary (O-X) mode conversion is modeled with the aid of a 2D full-wave code in the Pegasus Toroidal Experiment as a function of the launch angles. It is shown how the shape of the plasma density profile in front of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Alf Köhn , Jonathan Jacquot , Michael W. Bongard , Sara Gallian , Edward T. Hinson , Francesco A. Volpe

Electron Bernstein Waves (EBWs) are electrostatic waves than can propagate in overdense plasmas without density cutoff, making them suitable for high density plasma heating. Since EBWs cannot be directly launched from vacuum, mode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Chenxu Wang , Ryota Usui , Hiroaki Nakamura , Hideki Kawaguchi , Kubo Shin

Spherical tokamak plasmas are typically overdense and thus inaccessible to externally-injected microwaves in the electron cyclotron range. The electrostatic electron Bernstein wave (EBW), however, provides a method to access the plasma core…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 A. V. Arefiev , I. Y. Dodin , A. Köhn , E. J. Du Toit , E. Holzhauer , V. F. Shevchenko , R. G. L. Vann

In this paper a reduced set of the partial differential wave equations valid in the conversion layer close to O-mode cutoff surface and accounting for the magnetic field 2D inhomogeneity with no restriction to an angle between the toroidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Popov

The conversion of an ordinary wave to an extraordinary wave in a 2D inhomogeneous slab model of the plasma confined by a sheared magnetic field is studied analytically.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A Yu Popov

In spherical tokamaks, the electron plasma frequency is greater than the electron cyclotron frequency. Electromagnetic waves in the electron cyclotron range of frequencies are unsuitable for directly heating such plasmas due to their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 N. A. Lopez , A. K. Ram

In this paper, the nonlinear mode conversion of extraordinary waves in nonuniform magnetized plasmas is studied using the variational symplectic particle-in-cell simulation. The accuracy of the nonlinear simulation is guaranteed by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jianyuan Xiao , Jian Liu , Hong Qin , Zhi Yu , Nong Xiang

Overdense plasmas have been attained with 2.45 GHz microwave heating in the low-field, low-aspect-ratio CNT stellarator. Densities higher than four times the ordinary (O) mode cutoff density were measured with 8 kW of power injected in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 K. C. Hammond , R. R. Diaz-Pacheco , A. Koehn , F. A. Volpe , Y. Wei

The excitation of a slow extraordinary wave in a overdense plasma from an ordinary wave impinging on the critical layer in the plane spanned by the density gradient and magnetic field is solved analytically by formulating the problem in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Volpe

In neutron star (NS) magnetospheres, plasma waves propagate as normal modes with distinct propagation dynamics that strongly influence observable signals. This letter presents a unified theory of linear mode conversion between Alfv'en (A),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Dawei Dai , Ashley Bransgrove , Anirudh Prabhu , Jens F. Mahlmann

The non-solenoid start-up technique reported here relies on a double mode conversion for electron Bernstein wave (EBW) excitation. It consists of the mode conversion of the ordinary mode, entering the plasma from the low field side of the…

The Z-to-O mode conversion at the density gradient is the prevailing mechanism of narrowband (NB) radio emission in planetary magnetosphere. Most previous numerical models were for NB emission observed in the Earth magnetosphere, using the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Zhoufan Mu , Yao Chen , Tangmu Li , Sulan Ni , Zilong Zhang , Hao Ning

The Stellarator de Costa Rica 1 (SCR-1) is a modular stellarator with a small aspect ratio that serves as a valuable research and training tool for plasma magnetic confinement. This study explored a new heating mechanism and the factors…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 R. Solano-Piedra , V. I. Vargas , L. A. Araya-Solano , F. Vílchez-Coto

The X-ray emission from the wind-wind collision in short-period massive O+O-star binaries is investigated. The emission is calculated from three-dimensional hydrodynamical models which incorporate gravity, the driving of the winds, orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. M. Pittard , E. R. Parkin

In a new divertor simulator, an ultra-cold (Te<1 eV) high density recombining magnetized laboratory plasma is studied using probes, spectroscopic measurements, and ultra-fast imaging of spontaneous emission. The Mistral-B device consists in…

An innovative millimeter wave diagnostic is proposed to measure the local magnetic field and edge current as a function of the minor radius in the tokamak pedestal region. The idea is to identify the direction of minimum reflectivity at the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 O. Meneghini , F. A. Volpe

Electron self-injection and acceleration until dephasing in the blowout regime is studied for a set of initial conditions typical of recent experiments with 100 terawatt-class lasers. Two different approaches to computationally efficient,…

In an idealized system where four current channels interact in a two-dimensional periodic setting, we follow the detailed evolution of current sheets (CSs) forming in between the channels, as a result of a large-scale merging. A central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Xiaozhou Zhao , Fabio Bacchini , Rony Keppens

This work describes the scientific basis and associated simulation results for the magnetization of an unmagnetized plasma via beat wave current drive. Two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations have been performed for a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 D. R. Welch , T. C. Genoni , C. Thoma , N. Bruner , D. V. Rose , S. C. Hsu
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