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Causal structure learning has been a challenging task in the past decades and several mainstream approaches such as constraint- and score-based methods have been studied with theoretical guarantees. Recently, a new approach has transformed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Ignavier Ng , Shengyu Zhu , Zhitang Chen , Zhuangyan Fang

We develop a simple algorithmic framework to solve large-scale symmetric positive definite linear systems. At its core, the framework relies on two components: (1) a norm-convergent iterative method (i.e. smoother) and (2) a preconditioner.…

We present a novel linear solver that works well for large systems obtained from discretizing PDEs. It is robust and, for the examples we studied, the computational effort scales linearly with the number of equations. The algorithm is based…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Klaus Lackner , Ralph Menikoff

Learning a causal directed acyclic graph from data is a challenging task that involves solving a combinatorial problem for which the solution is not always identifiable. A new line of work reformulates this problem as a continuous…

Topology optimization for large scale problems continues to be a computational challenge. Several works exist in the literature to address this topic, and all make use of iterative solvers to handle the linear system arising from the Finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Darin Peetz , Ahmed Elbanna

Algebraic multigrid (AMG) solvers and preconditioners are some of the fastest numerical methods to solve linear systems, particularly in a parallel environment, scaling to hundreds of thousands of cores. Most AMG methods and theory assume a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-04 Ben S. Southworth , Thomas A. Manteuffel , John Ruge

Graph-based techniques and spectral graph theory have enriched the field of machine learning with a variety of critical advances. A central object in the analysis is the graph Laplacian L, which encodes the structure of the graph. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Daniele Calandriello , Ioannis Koutis , Alessandro Lazaric , Michal Valko

The Lagrangian of a hypergraph is a crucial tool for studying hypergraph extremal problems. Though Lagrangians of some special structure hypergraphs have closed-form solutions, it is a challenging problem to compute the Lagrangian of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-14 Jingya Chang , Bin Xiao , Xin Zhang

Efficient numerical solvers for partial differential equations empower science and engineering. One of the commonly employed numerical solvers is the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) algorithm which can solve large systems to a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-07 Yichen Li , Peter Yichen Chen , Tao Du , Wojciech Matusik

In this paper, we revisit an auxiliary space preconditioning method proposed by Xu [Computing 56, 1996], in which low-order finite element spaces are employed as auxiliary spaces for solving linear algebraic systems arising from high-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-04-13 Young-Ju Lee , Wei Leng , Chen-Song Zhang

We present an efficient numerical method, inspired by transformation optics, for solving the Poisson equation in complex and arbitrarily shaped geometries. The approach operates by mapping the physical domain to a uniform computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Deepak Gautam , Bhooshan Paradkar

In this paper, we propose a new paradigm for program optimization which is based on aggressive aggregation, i.e., on a partial evaluation-based decomposition of acyclic program fragments into a pair of computationally optimal structures: an…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Frederik Gossen , Marc Jasper , Alnis Murtovi , Bernhard Steffen

This paper considers a high-dimensional linear regression problem where there are complex correlation structures among predictors. We propose a graph-constrained regularization procedure, named Sparse Laplacian Shrinkage with the Graphical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Yuehan Yang , Siwei Xia , Hu Yang

The construction of a meaningful graph plays a crucial role in the success of many graph-based representations and algorithms for handling structured data, especially in the emerging field of graph signal processing. However, a meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Xiaowen Dong , Dorina Thanou , Pascal Frossard , Pierre Vandergheynst

Complex networks can model a range of different systems, from the human brain to social connections. Some of those networks have a large number of nodes and links, making it impractical to analyze them directly. One strategy to simplify…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Matheus de C. Loures , Alan Albert Piovesana , José Antônio Brum

This paper introduces a material-aware strength-of-connection measure for smoothed aggregation algebraic multigrid methods, aimed at improving robustness for scalar partial differential equations with heterogeneous and anisotropic material…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Max Firmbach , Malachi Phillips , Christian Glusa , Alexander Popp , Christopher M. Siefert , Matthias Mayr

The scalable solution of large sparse linear systems is a bottleneck in scientific computing and graph analysis. While algebraic multigrid (AMG) offers optimal linear scaling, its performance is severely constrained by the trade-off between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yali Fink , Ido Ben-Yair , Lars Ruthotto , Eran Treister

Recently, several data analytic techniques based on connection graph laplacian (CGL) ideas have appeared in the literature. At this point, the properties of these methods are starting to be understood in the setting where the data is…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Noureddine El Karoui , Hau-tieng Wu

In this work we propose a graph-based learning framework to train models with provable robustness to adversarial perturbations. In contrast to regularization-based approaches, we formulate the adversarially robust learning problem as one of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Vishaal Krishnan , Abed AlRahman Al Makdah , Fabio Pasqualetti

The conjugate gradient method is a widely used algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of linear equations. It is particularly attractive because it allows one to take advantage of sparse matrices and produces (in case of infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-27 Sergey Voronin , Christophe Zaroli , Naresh P. Cuntoor