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Previous measurements of heat redistribution efficiency (the ability to transport energy from a planet's highly irradiated dayside to its eternally dark nightside) show considerable variation between exoplanets. Theoretical models predict a…

We present the results of a campaign to search for subdwarf O (sdO) star pulsators among bright field stars. The motivation for this project is the recent discovery by Randall et al. (2011), of four rapidly pulsating sdO stars in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Christopher B. Johnson , E. M. Green , S. Wallace , C. J. O'Malley , H. Amaya , L. Biddle , G. Fontaine

For studies of Galactic evolution, the accurate characterization of stars in terms of their evolutionary stage and population membership is of fundamental importance. A standard approach relies on extracting this information from stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Aldo Serenelli , Maria Bergemann , Gregory Ruchti , Luca Casagrande

A comprehensive model atom for Fe with more than 3000 energy levels is presented. As a test and first application of this model atom, Fe abundances are determined for the Sun and five stars with well determined stellar parameters and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Mashonkina , T. Gehren , J. -R. Shi , A. J. Korn , F. Grupp

K2-141 b is a transiting, small (1.5 Re) ultra-short-period (USP) planet discovered by Kepler orbiting a K-dwarf host star every 6.7 hours. The planet's high surface temperature makes it an excellent target for thermal emission…

We present some of the results of a survey aimed at exploring the asteroseismological potential of the newly-discovered carbon-atmosphere white dwarfs. We show that, in certains regions of parameter space, carbon-atmosphere white dwarfs may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , P. Dufour , E. M. Green , J. Liebert

We report the first survey of chemical abundances in M and K dwarf stars using atomic absorption lines in high resolution spectra. We have measured Fe and Ti abundances in 35 M and K dwarf stars using equivalent widths measured from (lambda…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vincent M. Woolf , George Wallerstein

The recently discovered subdwarf B (sdB) pulsator KIC7668647 is one of the 18 pulsating sdB stars detected in the Kepler field. It features a rich g-mode frequency spectrum, with a few low-amplitude p-modes at short periods. We use new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 J. H. Telting , A. S. Baran , P. Nemeth , R. H. Ostensen , T. Kupfer , S. Macfarlane , U. Heber , C. Aerts , S. Geier

Cold brown dwarf atmospheres are good training grounds for analyzing temperate giant planets. WISEP J173835.52+273258.9 (WISE 1738) is an isolated Y0 brown dwarf with a temperature between 350-400 K, at the T-Y transition. While its…

Recent years have seen increasing interest in the characterization of sub-Neptune sized planets because of their prevalence in the Galaxy, contrasted with their absence in our solar system. HD 97658 is one of the brightest stars hosting a…

We present an analysis of spectroscopic and photometric observations of cool DQ white dwarfs based on improved model atmosphere calculations. In particular, we revise the atmospheric parameters of the trigonometric parallax sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Dufour , P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine

Context: The effective temperature is a key parameter governing the properties of a star. For stellar chemistry, it has the strongest impact on the accuracy of the abundances derived. Since Cepheids are pulsating stars, determining their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 B. Lemasle , M. Hanke , J. Storm , G. Bono , E. K. Grebel

We determine the fundamental parameters of SPB and Beta Cep candidate stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission and estimate the expected types of non-radial pulsators by comparing newly obtained high-resolution spectra with synthetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Lehmann , A. Tkachenko , T. Semaan , J. Gutiérrez , B. Smalley , M. Briquet , D. Shulyak , V. Tsymbal , P. de Cat

Context: HR2562B is a planetary-mass companion located 0.56arcsec (19au) from its host star. It is one of a few L/T transitional objects orbiting a young star. This companion provides insight into the evolution of young objects in the L/T…

NLTE line formation calculations of FeI in the solar atmosphere are extended to include weak optical lines. Previously established atomic models are used to discriminate between different ways of treating collisional interaction processes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Gehren , A. J. Korn , J. Shi

We present a spectral analysis of the binary G 224-58 AB that consists of the coolest M extreme subdwarf (esdM5.5) and a brighter primary (esdK5). This binary may serve as a benchmark for metallicity measurement calibrations and as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ya. V. Pavlenko , Z. H. Zhang , M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz , I. O. Kushniruk , H. R. A. Jones

We present the results of an abundance analysis for a sample of stars with $-4<$[Fe/H]$<-2$. The data were obtained with the HIRES spectrograph at Keck Observatory. The set includes 28 stars, with effective temperature ranging from 4800 to…

Accurate parameters of the host stars of exoplanets are important for the interpretation of the new planet systems that continue to emerge. The CoRoT satellite recently discovered a transiting rocky planet with a density similar to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 H. Bruntt , M. Deleuil , M. Fridlund , R. Alonso , F. Bouchy , A. Hatzes , M. Mayor , C. Moutou , D. Queloz

We report the abundances of 30 elements in 23 metal-poor ([Fe/H] <-1.7) giants. These are based on 7774 equivalent widths and spectral synthesis of 229 additional lines. Hyperfine splitting is taken into account when appropriate. Our choice…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jennifer A. Johnson

Using the high resolution spectral observations obtained with the Nasmyth Echelle Spectrograph NES of the 6m telescope we analysed the optical spectrum of the hydrogen-deficient binary star KSPer. The atmospheric parameters derived are:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Tonu Kipper , Valentina Klochkova