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When a white dwarf (WD) is weakly magnetized and its accretion disk is thin, accreted material first reaches the WD's surface at its equator. This matter slows its orbit as it comes into co-rotation with the WD, dissipating kinetic energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Understanding how young stars gain their masses through disk-to-star accretion is of paramount importance in astrophysics. It affects our knowledge about the early stellar evolution, the disk lifetime and dissipation processes, the way the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 I. Mendigutía

This paper reports circular spectropolarimetry and X-ray observations of several polluted white dwarfs including WD 1145+017, with the aim to constrain the behavior of disk material and instantaneous accretion rates in these evolved…

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are compact binaries with white dwarf (WD) primaries. CVs and other accreting WD binaries (AWBs) are useful laboratories for studying accretion flows, gas dynamics, outflows, transient outbursts, and explosive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Solen Balman

Angular momentum loss through magnetic braking drives the spin-down of low-mass stars and the orbital evolution of various close binary systems. Current theories for magnetic braking, often calibrated for specific types of systems, predict…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Joaquín A. Barraza-Jorquera , Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni

Optical time series photometry of the short period magnetic white dwarf + probable brown dwarf binary SDSS 121209.31+013627.7 reveals pulse-like variability in all bands from i' to u', peaking at u'. These modulations are most likely due to…

A three-dimensional numerical model for an accretion process investigation in the magnetosphere of a white dwarf in magnetic cataclysmic variables is developed. The model assumes that the white dwarf has a dipole magnetic field with its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 P. B. Isakova , A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo

It was recently proposed that metal-rich white dwarfs (WDs) accrete their metals from compact debris disks found to exist around more than a dozen of them. At the same time, elemental abundances measured in atmospheres of some WDs imply…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Roman R. Rafikov

AM CVn systems are interacting binaries similar to cataclysmic variables (CVs), but more compact with orbital periods of less than 80 minutes. The primary is a white dwarf, whereas the nature of the secondary is not completely clear, yet.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 D. J. Kusterer , T. Nagel , K. Werner

Massive stars with solar metallicity lose important amounts of rotational angular momentum through their winds. When a magnetic field is present at the surface of a star, efficient angular momentum losses can still be achieved even when the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 H. F. Song , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , S. Ekstrom , P. Eggenberger , C. Georgy , Y. Qin , T. Fragos , M. Soerensen , F. Barblan , G. A. Wade

Mass-loss rate is one of the most important stellar parameters. We aim to provide mass-loss rates as a function of subdwarf parameters and to apply the formula for individual subdwarfs, to predict the wind terminal velocities, to estimate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

Due to their low mass and luminosity, M dwarfs are ideal targets if one hopes to find low-mass planets similar to Earth by using the radial velocity (RV) method. However, stellar magnetic cycles could add noise or even mimic the RV signal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Gomes da Silva , N. C. Santos , X. Bonfils , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , S. Udry , X. Dumusque , C. Lovis

The magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) are found either isolated or in interacting binaries. They divide into two groups: a high field group (0.1-1,000MegaGauss) comprising some 13% of all white dwarfs (WDs), and a low field group (B<0.1MG) whose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Lilia Ferrario , D. T. Wickramasinghe , Adela Kawka

(ABRIDGED) We present in detail our new 3D numerical models for the accretion of stellar winds on to Sgr A*. In our most sophisticated models, we put stars on realistic orbits around Sgr A*, include `slow' winds (300 km/s), and account for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Cuadra , S. Nayakshin , V. Springel , T. Di Matteo

Context: Luminosities of hot components in symbiotic binaries require accretion rates that are higher than those that can be achieved via a standard Bondi-Hoyle accretion. This implies that the wind mass transfer in symbiotic binaries has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Augustin Skopal , Zuzana Carikova

We run numerical simulations to study high-power wind accretion in a massive binary system during a high mass loss event. The system consists of an evolved primary star with a zero age main sequence mass of $ M_{1} = \rm 100~M_{\odot}$ and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Bhawna Mukhija , Amit Kashi

The interaction of a rotating star's magnetic field with a surrounding plasma disk lies at the heart of many questions posed by neutron stars in X-ray binaries. We consider the opening of stellar magnetic flux due to differential rotation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Kyle Parfrey , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Andrei M. Beloborodov

More than 30% of white dwarfs exhibit atmospheric metals, which are understood to be from recent or ongoing accretion of circumstellar debris. In cool white dwarfs, surface motions should rapidly homogenise photospheric abundances, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , J. Farihi , C. P. Folsom , M. A. Hollands , L. Fossati

The rotation period of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) represents a longstanding puzzle. While young low-mass stars show a wide range of rotation periods, many CTTS are slow rotators, spinning at a small fraction of break-up, and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Zanni , J. Ferreira

We present the results of a global, three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulation of an accretion disk with a rotating, weakly magnetized central star. The disk is threaded by a weak, large-scale poloidal magnetic field, and the central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Shinsuke Takasao , Kengo Tomida , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takeru K. Suzuki