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We propose a means for constructing highly accurate equations of state (EOS) for elemental solids and liquids essentially from first principles, based upon a particular decomposition of the underlying condensed matter Hamiltonian for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric D. Chisolm , Scott D. Crockett , Duane C. Wallace

The microscopic composition and properties of matter at super-saturation densities have been the subject of intense investigation for decades. The scarcity of experimental and observational data has lead to the necessary reliance on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. R. Stone

We calculate static properties of non-rotating neutron stars (NS's) using a microscopic equation of state (EOS) for asymmetric nuclear matter. The EOS is computed in the framework of the Brueckner--Bethe--Goldstone many--body theory. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , I. Bombaci

Neutron stars and supernovae provide cosmic laboratories of highly compressed matter at supra nuclear saturation density which is beyond the reach of terrestrial experiments. The properties of dense matter is extracted by combining the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Toru Kojo , Shun Furusawa

Equations of State (EoS) for fluids have been a staple of engineering design and practice for over a century. Available EoS are based on the fitting of a closed-form analytical expression to suitable experimental data. The underlying…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Kezheng Zhu , Erich A. Müller

Astronomical observations place increasingly tighter and more diverse constraints on the properties of neutron stars (NS). Examples include observations of radio or gamma-ray pulsars, accreting neutron stars and x-ray bursts, magnetar giant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Wolfgang Kastaun , Frank Ohme

We summarize several new developments in the nuclear equation of state for supernova simulations and neutron stars. We discuss an updated and improved Notre-Dame-Livermore Equation of State (NDL EoS) for use in supernovae simulations. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G J Mathews , M Meixner , J P Olson , I-S Suh , T Kajino , T Maruyama , J Hidaka , C-Y Ryu , M-K Cheoun , N Q Lan

The increasing richness of data related to cold dense matter, from laboratory experiments to neutron-star observations, requires a framework for constraining the properties of such matter that makes use of all relevant information. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Coleman Miller , Cecilia Chirenti , Frederick K. Lamb

In recent years, astrophysical observations have placed tight constraints on key properties of the nuclear equation of state (EoS). Using 45 two-dimensional simulations for three different EoS compatible with the current tight constraints,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

We develop a phenomenological statistical model for dilute star matter at finite temperature, in which free nucleons are treated within a mean-field approximation and nuclei are considered to form a loosely interacting cluster gas. Its…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Ad. R. Raduta , F. Gulminelli

We present an overview of microscopical calculations of the Equation of State (EOS) of neutron matter performed using Quantum Monte Carlo techniques. We focus to the role of the model of the three-neutron force in the high-density part of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stefano Gandolfi

Latest general relativistic simulations for merger of binary neutron stars with realistic equations of state (EOSs) show that a hypermassive neutron star of an ellipsoidal figure is formed after the merger if the total mass is smaller than…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masaru Shibata

Mixture of Experts (MoE) models scale capacity but often suffer from representation collapse and gradient instability. We propose Dynamic Subspace Composition (DSC), a framework that approximates context-dependent weights via a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Vladimer Khasia

Observations of neutron stars (NSs) by the LIGO-Virgo and NICER collaborations have provided reasonably precise measurements of their various macroscopic properties. In this paper, we employ a Bayesian framework to combine them and place…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Bhaskar Biswas , Prasanta Char , Rana Nandi , Sukanta Bose

A new table of the nuclear equation of state (EOS) based on realistic nuclear potentials is constructed for core-collapse supernova numerical simulations. Adopting the EOS of uniform nuclear matter constructed by two of the present authors…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-23 H. Togashi , K. Nakazato , Y. Takehara , S. Yamamuro , H. Suzuki , M. Takano

A Bayesian method is used in this extensive work to generate a large set of minimally constrained equations of state (EOSs) for matters in neutron stars (NS). These EOSs are analyzed for their correlations with key NS properties, such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-04-29 N. K. Patra

Since April 2005 a regularly updated stellar neutron cross section compilation is available online at http://nuclear-astrophysics.fzk.de/kadonis. This online-database is called the "Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-13 I. Dillmann , R. Plag , C. Domingo-Pardo , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

We overview the progress of the tables of the equation of state for astrophysical simulations and the numerical methods of neutrino transfer. Hot and dense matter play essential roles in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars. Equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi

We construct a complete equation of state (EOS) covering a wide range of temperature, proton fraction, and baryon density for the use of astrophysical simulations. We employ the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory to describe nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Hong Shen

Effective star formation rates in tabular form are computed which yield a prescription for the star formation activity in model galaxies as a function of ambient density, metallicity, and stellar feedback. The effects of supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Marco Spaans , Marcella Carollo