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Many neutron stars (NSs) and runaway stars apparently come from the same regions on the sky. This suggests that they share the same birth places, namely associations and clusters of young massive stars. To identify NS birth places, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-27 Nina Tetzlaff , Janos G. Schmidt , Markus M. Hohle , Ralph Neuhaeuser

We aim to identify the birth place of the young pulsar PSR J0826+2637 in order to determine its kinematic age and give constraints on its radial and spatial (kick) velocity. Since the majority of neutron star (NS) progenitors are in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Tetzlaff , B. Dincel , R. Neuhaeuser , V. V. Kovtyukh

We report on VLBA astrometry and CXO imaging of PSR J0538+2817 in the supernova remnant S147. We measure a parallax distance of $1.47^{+0.42}_{-0.27}$kpc along with a high-precision proper motion, giving a transverse velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. -Y. Ng , Roger W. Romani , Walter F. Brisken , Shami Chatterjee , Michael Kramer

The secondaries of the massive binary systems can be found as runaway stars after being ejected due to the supernova (SN) of the more massive component. We search for such stars inside the supernova remnants (SNRs), where a recent SN is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 B. Dinçel , G. Paylı , S. K. Yerli , A. Ankay , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer , S. Sheth , S. Buder , S. Hüttel , F. Edelmann , K-U. Michel , J. Bätz

RXJ1856 and RXJ0720 are the only young isolated radio-quiet neutron stars (NSs) for which trigonometric parallaxes were measured. Due to detection of their thermal emission in X-rays they are important to study NS cooling and to probe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nina Tetzlaff , Thomas Eisenbeiss , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Markus Matthias Hohle

Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) with angular dimensions greater than a few degrees are relatively rare, as are remnants located more than ten degrees off the Galactic plane. Here we report a UV and optical investigation of two previously…

We present first results of a long term study: Searching for OB--type runaway stars inside supernova remnants (SNRs). We identified spectral types and measured radial velocities (RV) by optical spectroscopic observations and we found an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Baha Dinçel , Ralph Neuhäuser , Sinan Kaan Yerli , Aşkın Ankay , Nina Tetzlaff , Guillermo Torres , Markus Mugrauer

We use the {\it Gaia} EDR3 to explore the Galactic supernova remnant SNR G272.2-3.2, produced by the explosion of a Type Ia supernova (SNIa), about 7,500 years ago, to search for a surviving companion. From the abundances in the SNR ejecta,…

We propose an explanation for the origin of hyperfast neutron stars (e.g. PSR B1508+55, PSR B2224+65, RX J0822-4300) based on the hypothesis that they could be the remnants of a symmetric supernova explosion of a high-velocity massive star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 V. V. Gvaramadze , A. Gualandris , S. Portegies Zwart

Milli-arcsecond astrometry provided by Hipparcos and by radio observations makes it possible to retrace the orbits of some of the nearest runaway stars and pulsars to determine their site of origin. The orbits of the runaways AE Aurigae and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Hoogerwerf , J. H. J. de Bruijne , P. T. de Zeeuw

A recent measurement of the proper motion of PSR J0908-4913 shows that it is a fast moving object at a distance of some 3 kpc. Here we present evidence that the pulsar is located at the edge of a previously unknown, filled-centre supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Simon Johnston , Marcus Lower

Detecting a pulsar associated with a supernova remnant (SNR) and/or pulsar wind nebula (PWN) is crucial for unraveling its formation history and pulsar wind dynamics, yet the association with a radio pulsar is observed only in a small…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-17 A. Ahmad , S. Dai , S. Lazarević , M. D. Filipović , S. Johnston , M. Kerr , D. Li , C. Maitra , R. N. Manchester

Runaway stars can result from core-collapse supernovae in multiple stellar systems. If the supernova disrupts the system, the companion gets ejected with its former orbital velocity. A clear identification of a runaway star can yield the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 O. Lux , R. Neuhäuser , M. Mugrauer , R. Bischoff

We search for runaway former companions of the progenitors of nearby Galactic core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Tycho-Gaia astrometric solution (TGAS). We look for candidates for a sample of ten SNRs with distances less than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 D. Boubert , M. Fraser , N. W. Evans , D. Green , R. G. Izzard

The nebula J222557+601148, tentatively identified by Morris et al. (2006) as a young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) from Spitzer Galactic First Look Survey images and a follow-up mid-infrared spectrum, is unlikely to be a SNR remnant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert Fesen , Dan Milisavljevic

The detection of $\sim 1.5-3.2$ Myr old $^{60}$Fe on Earth indicates recent nearby core-collapse supernovae. For supernovae in multiple stars, the primary stars may become neutron stars, while former companions may become unbound and become…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ralph Neuhaeuser , Frank Gießler , Valeri V. Hambaryan

We present Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations of the supernova remnant (SNR) G296.8-00.3. A 1.3-GHz continuum image shows the remnant to have a complex multi-shelled appearance, with an unusual rectangular strip running…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. M. Gaensler , R. N. Manchester , A. J. Green

We propose that the pulsar nebula associated with the pulsar J2229+6114 and the supernova remnant (SNR) G106.3+2.7 are the result of the same supernova explosion. The whole structure is located at the edge of an HI bubble with extended…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Roland Kothes , Bulent Uyaniker , Serge Pineault

We report new radial velocity measurements for 30 candidate runaway stars. We revise their age estimates and compute their past trajectories in the Galaxy in order to determine their birthplaces. We find that seven of the stars could be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Tetzlaff , G. Torres , A. Bieryla , R. Neuhäuser

Young nearby runaway stars are suitable to search for their place of origin and possibly associated objects, for example neutron stars. Tetzlaff, Neuh\"auser & Hohle (2011) selected young ($\le 50$ Myr) runaway star candidates from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 R. Bischoff , M. Mugrauer , G. Torres , T. Heyne , O. Lux , V. Munz , R. Neuhäuser , S. Hoffmann , A. Trepanovski
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