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We present a novel method for revealing the equation of state of high-density neutron star matter through gravitational waves emitted during the postmerger phase of a binary neutron star system. The method relies on a small number of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Bauswein , N. Stergioulas , H. -T. Janka

We investigate K2BS5, an optical transient that we identified in Campaign 13 of the Kepler/K2 archives by the "K2 Background Survey", and classify it as a new SU UMa-type dwarf nova. Using the light curve generated from Kepler's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Rebecca Boyle , Colin Littlefield , Peter Garnavich , Ryan Ridden-Harper , Paula Szkody , Patricia Boyd , Krista Lynne Smith

We explore how measurements of protoplanetary disc masses and accretion rates provided by surveys of star forming regions can be analysed via the dimensionless accretion parameter, which we define as the product of the accretion rate and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke , Carlo F. Manara , Stefano Facchini

We present 120s cadence TESS observations of three superoutbursts of the SU UMa-type dwarf nova VW Hydri. Two events (SO2 in Sectors 87+88 and SO3 in Sector 93) exhibit a pronounced, temporally pronounced precursor-dip followed by a rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Bisi Bernard Ogunwale , Shara Michael , Avi Shporer , Dafne Guetta , Lev Tal-Or

We observed the 1994, 1996 and 2001 outbursts of HO Del. From the detection of secure superhumps, HO Del is confirmed to be an SU UMa-type dwarf nova with a superhump period of 0.06453(6) d. Based on the recent observations and the past…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Kato , D. Nogami , M. Moilanen , H. Yamaoka

Negative superhumps are photometric modulations in cataclysmic variables with periods slightly shorter than the orbital period. They are usually attributed to retrograde nodal precession of a tilted accretion disk, although the origin and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 David Vallet , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Stephen Lepp

The mass discrepancy problem, observed in high-mass stars within eclipsing binaries, highlights systematic differences between dynamical and evolutionary mass estimates, challenging the accuracy of stellar evolution models. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Nadya Serebriakova , Andrew Tkachenko , Cole Johnston , Krešimir Pavlovski , Conny Aerts

Astrometric observations of resolved binaries provide estimates of orbital periods and will eventually lead to measurement of dynamical masses. Only a few very low mass star and brown dwarf masses have been measured to date, and the…

We observed the 2014 superoutburst of the SU UMa-type intermediate polar CC Scl. We detected superhumps with a mean period of 0.05998(2) d during the superoutburst plateau and during three nights after the fading. During the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Taichi Kato , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Arto Oksanen , Peter Starr , Arne Henden

A planetary growth rate, a.k.a., the mass accretion rate, is a fundamental parameter in planet formation, as it determines a planet's final mass. Planetary mass accretion rates have been estimated using hydrogen lines, based on the models…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Jun Hashimoto , Yuhiko Aoyama

We observed the 2006 superoutburst of SDSS J080434.20+510349.2 during its plateau phase, rebrightening phase, and post-superoutburst final decline. We found that this object is a grazing eclipsing system with a period of 0.0590048(2) d.…

We numerically study the precessing disk model for superhump in the SU~UMa subclass of cataclysmic variables, using a two dimensional SPH code specifically designed for thin disk problems. Two disk simulations for a binary with mass ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 James R. Murray

The ultra-compact Low Mass X-ray Binary (LMXB) X1916-053, composed of a neutron star and a semi-degenerated white dwarf, exhibits periodic X-ray dips with variable width and depth. We have developed new methods to parameterize the dip to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chin-Ping Hu , Yi Chou , Yi-Ying Chung

We analyze two sectors of TESS photometry of the nova-like cataclysmic variable star V533 Her. We detect a periodicity consistent with the binary orbital period and estimate a revised value of 3.53709(2) hr. We also detect a strong signal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 McKenna Leichty , Peter Garnavich , Colin Littlefield , Rebecca Boyle , Paul A. Mason

We studied the evolution of superhumps in the peculiar SU UMa-type dwarf nova, ER UMa. Contrary to the canonical picture of the SU UMa-type superhump phenomena, the superhumps of ER UMa show an unexpected phase reversal during the very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Kato , D. Nogami , S. Masuda

We observed the 2012-2013 superoutburst of the newly identified transient SSS J122221.7-311523 and found that this object showed successive two superoutbursts. Superhumps grew in amplitude during the second superoutburst and showed a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Taichi Kato , Berto Monard , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Seiichiro Kiyota , Hiroyuki Maehara

We report time-resolved optical CCD photometry on newly discovered SU UMa-type dwarf novae, FL TrA and CTCV J0549-4921. During the 2006 August outburst, we detected superhumps with a period of 0.59897(11) days for FL TrA, clarifying the SU…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akira Imada , Taichi Kato , L. A. G. Monard , Rod Stubbings , Makoto Uemura , Ryoko Ishioka , Daisaku Nogami

Several SU UMa-type dwarf novae, in particular, WZ Sge-type stars tend to exhibit rebrightenings after superoutbursts. The rebrightening phenomenon is problematic for the disk instability theory of dwarf novae since it requires a large…

We photometrically observed the 2002 August long outburst of BF Ara. The observation for the first time unambiguously detected superhumps (average period 0.08797(1) d), qualifying BF Ara as a genuine SU UMa-type dwarf nova. An analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Kato , G. Bolt , P. Nelson , B. Monard , R. Stubbings , A. Pearce , H. Yamaoka , T. Richards

We report the discovery of a new, non-eclipsing SU UMa-type dwarf nova, HS 2219+1824. Photometry obtained in quiescence (V ~ 17.5) reveals a double-humped light curve from which we derive an orbital period of ~ 86.2 min. Additional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Rodriguez-Gil , B. T. Gaensicke , H. -J. Hagen , T. R. Marsh , E. T. Harlaftis , S. Kitsionas , D. Engels