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We describe an experiment to measure the electromagnetic analog of gravitational wave memory, the so-called electromagnetic memory. Whereas gravitational wave memory is a residual displacement of test masses, electromagnetic memory is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle

Gravitational radiation has a memory effect represented by a net change in the relative positions of test particles. Both the linear and nonlinear sources proposed for this radiation memory are of the "electric" type, or E mode, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Winicour

Gravitational wave memory and its electromagnetic analog are shown to be straightforward consequences of the wave equation. From Maxwell's equations one can derive a wave equation for the electric field, while from the Bianchi identity one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 David Garfinkle

We examine a simple example of gravitational wave memory due to the decay of a point particle into two point particles. In the case where one of the decay products is null, there are two types of memory: a null memory due to the null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Alexander Tolish , Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Robert M. Wald

In this article, we compare in detail the linear and nonlinear approach to the Gravitational Waves Displacement and Velocity Memory (GWDM and GWVM) effects. We consider astrophysical situations that give rise to gravitational waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Lydia Bieri , Alexander Polnarev

We present a unified investigation of memory effect in Einstein-Maxwell theory. We specify two types of memory effect, a velocity kick and a position displacement, by examining the motion of a single free falling charged test particle. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Pujian Mao , Wen-Di Tan

Wave propagation of field disturbances is ubiquitous. The electromagnetic and gravitational are cousin theories in which the corresponding waves play a relevant role to understand several related physical. It has been established that small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 W. Barreto , H. P. de Oliveira , E. L. Rodrigues

This article aims at comparing gravitational wave memory effect in a Schwarzschild spacetime with that of other compact objects with static and spherically symmetric spacetime, with the purpose of proposing a procedure for differentiating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Soumya Bhattacharya , Shramana Ghosh

Nonlinear gravitational wave memory is a surprise of theoretical physics. Whereas it is understood that a gravitational wave induces oscillatory squeezing and stretching motion in a collection of freely-falling test masses, it is unexpected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Robert R. Caldwell

Gravitational-wave memory is a low-frequency, non-oscillatory signal that provides a promising probe of strong-field gravity. We present the first computation of memory from full inspiral--merger--ringdown waveforms in a theory beyond GR,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Silvia Gasparotto

We consider colliding wave packets consisting of hybrid mixtures of electromagnetic, gravitational and scalar waves. Irrespective of the scalar field, the electromagnetic wave still reflects from the gravitational wave. Some reflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ozay Gurtug , Mustafa Halilsoy , Ozlem Unver

The gravitational wave memory effect is characterized by the permanent relative displacement of a pair of initially comoving test particles that is caused by the passage of a burst of gravitational waves. Recent research on this effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Éanna É. Flanagan , Alexander M. Grant , Abraham I. Harte , David A. Nichols

General relativity explains gravitational radiation from binary black hole or neutron star mergers, from core-collapse supernovae and even from the inflation period in cosmology. These waves exhibit a unique effect called memory or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

We revisit the issue of memory effects, i.e. effects giving rise to a net cumulative change of the configuration of test particles, using a toy model describing the emission of radiation by a compact source and focusing on the scalar, hence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Hebertt Leandro , Riccardo Sturani

Two different approaches to gravitational perturbation theory appear to give two different answers for the properties of gravitational wave memory. We show that this contradiction is only apparent and the two approaches actually agree.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 David Garfinkle , Istvan Racz

The non-linear gravitational-wave memory effect is a prediction of general relativity in which test masses are permanently displaced by gravitational radiation. We implement a method for calculating the expected memory waveform from an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Fuhui Lin

Gravitational wave echoes may imply physics beyond general relativity; however, several approaches to searching for echoes require fitting the data to toy templates which are not physically motivated. Here, I create a procedure which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Randy S. Conklin

Gravitational wave memory is a nonoscillatory correction to the gravitational wave strain predicted by general relativity, which has yet to be detected. Within general relativity, its dominant component, known as the null memory, can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lavinia Heisenberg , Nicolás Yunes , Jann Zosso

We study a novel cubic nonlinear effect, the tails-of-memory, which consist of a combination of the tail effect (backscattering of linear gravitational waves against the curvature of spacetime generated by the source) and the memory effect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 David Trestini , Luc Blanchet

The recent detection of gravitational waves has generated interest in alternatives to the black hole interpretation of sources. One set of such alternatives involves a prediction of gravitational wave "echoes". We consider two aspects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Richard Price , Gaurav Khanna
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