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Highly magnetized neutron stars are a source of extreme transients observed in different bands, like the fast radio burst (FRB) and associated hard X-ray burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. The origin of such outbursts, hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-07 J. F. Mahlmann

Fast radio bursts are bright, millisecond-scale radio flashes of yet unknown physical origin. Recently, their extragalactic nature has been demonstrated and an increasing number of the sources have been found to repeat. Young, highly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 A. Ridnaia , D. Svinkin , D. Frederiks , A. Bykov , S. Popov , R. Aptekar , S. Golenetskii , A. Lysenko , A. Tsvetkova , M. Ulanov , T. Cline

A luminous radio burst was recently detected in temporal coincidence with a hard X-ray flare from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 with a time and frequency structure consistent with cosmological fast radio bursts (FRB) and a fluence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Ben Margalit , Paz Beniamini , Navin Sridhar , Brian D. Metzger

It is an open question whether and how gravitational wave events involving neutron stars can be preceded by electromagnetic counterparts. This work shows that the collision of two neutron stars with magnetic fields well below magnetar-level…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Elias R. Most , Alexander A. Philippov

Magnetar giant flares (MGFs) are rare, extremely bright bursts of gamma-rays from highly magnetized neutron stars. These events are challenging to identify because, at extragalactic distances, they can appear similar to other astrophysical…

There are by now ten published detections of fast radio bursts (FRBs), single bright GHz-band millisecond pulses of unknown origin. Proposed explanations cover a broad range from exotic processes at cosmological distances to atmospheric and…

Radio-loud magnetars are well known for exhibiting rare and unusual radiative properties that are seldom seen in the wider pulsar population. Yet one form of emissive behavior that remains elusive among pulsars and magnetars is narrowband…

Recent observations support the suggestion that short-duration gamma-ray bursts are produced by compact star mergers. The X-ray flares discovered in two short gamma-ray bursts last much longer than the previously proposed postmerger energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. G. Dai , X. Y. Wang , X. F. Wu , B. Zhang

The phenomenon of fast radio bursts (FRBs) was discovered in 2007. These are powerful (0.1-100 Jy) single radio pulses with durations of several milliseconds, large dispersion measures, and record high brightness temperatures suggesting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-14 S. B. Popov , K. A. Postnov , M. S. Pshirkov

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are short-duration radio pulses of cosmological origin. Among the most common sources predicted to explain this phenomenon are bright pulses from a class of extremely highly magnetized neutron stars known as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-31 S. Paine , T. Hawkins , D. R. Lorimer , J. Stanley , J. Kania , F. Crawford , N. Fairfield

Fast radio bursts are brief, highly dispersed bursts detected in the radio band, originating from cosmological distances. The only such event detected in the Milky Way galaxy, FRB 20200428DD, was associated with an X-ray burst emitted by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Bing Zhang

Fast Radio Bursts are millisecond-duration astronomical radio pulses of unknown physical origin that appear to come from extragalactic distances. Previous follow-up observations have failed to find additional bursts at the same dispersion…

We revisit in this work a model for repeating Fast Radio Bursts based of the release of energy provoked by the magnetic field dynamics affecting a magnetar's crust. We address the basics of such a model by solving the propagation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes , M. G. B. de Avellar , L. S. Rocha

The precise origins of the millisecond radio pulsars, discovered in the early 1980s, remain uncertain until this day. They plausibly evolve from accreting low magnetic-field neutron stars in X-ray binary systems. If so, these stars should…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudy Wijnands , Michiel van der Klis

Solar flares involve the sudden release of magnetic energy in the solar corona. Accelerated nonthermal electrons have often been invoked as the primary means for transporting the bulk of the released energy to the lower solar atmosphere.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Sijie Yu , Bin Chen

Basic ideas about the torques on the neutron star and the existence of an equilibrium rotation period followed from the recognition that most X-ray binaries contain accretion powered neutron stars. The evolution of binaries through a phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Ali Alpar

The most common form of magnetar activity is short X-ray bursts, with durations from milliseconds to seconds, and luminosities ranging from $10^{36}$ to $10^{43}\ {\rm erg}\,{\rm s}^{-1}$. Recently, an X-ray burst from the galactic magnetar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Yajie Yuan , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Alexander Y. Chen , Yuri Levin , Elias R. Most , Alexander A. Philippov

Fast radio bursts are extragalactic, sub-millisecond radio impulses of unknown origin [1,2]. Their dispersion measures, which quantify the observed frequency-dependent dispersive delays in terms of free-electron column densities,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Vikram Ravi

A model of fast radio bursts, which enlists young, short period extragalactic magnetars satisfying $B/P > 2 \times 10^{16}$~G~s$^{-1}$ (1~G = 1~statvolt~cm$^{-1}$) as the source, is proposed. When the parallel component $\bE_\parallel$ of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Richard Lieu

Auroral radio emissions in planetary magnetospheres typically feature highly polarized, intense radio bursts, usually attributed to electron cyclotron maser (ECM) emission from energetic electrons in the planetary polar region that features…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Rohit Sharma , Timothy Bastian , Surajit Mondal , Dale Gary , Yingjie Luo , Marina Battaglia