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In this work, we search for $\gamma$-ray emission from the directions of some nearby Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) and candidates with the publicly-available Pass 8 data of Fermi-LAT. Our sample includes 12 sources with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Shang Li , Kai-Kai Duan , Yun-Feng Liang , Zi-Qing Xia , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Xiang Li , Neng-Hui Liao , Lei Feng , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Jin Chang

Previous searches for atomic gas in our Galaxy's dwarf spheroidal companions have not been complete enough to settle the question of whether or not these galaxies have HI, especially in their outer parts. We present new observations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. M. Young

Several nearby ultra-faint satellites of the Milky Way discovered by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) during the last few years are promising targets for indirect dark matter (DM) searches with very-high-energy (VHE, E$\gtrsim$100 GeV) gamma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Lucia Rinchiuso , Emmanuel Moulin , Céline Armand , Vincent Poireau , H. E. S. S. Collaboration

The nature of Dark Matter (DM) is one of the most debated questions of contemporary physics. Ground-based arrays of Cherenkov telescopes such as the High Energy Spectroscopic System (H.E.S.S.) search for DM signatures through the detection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Lucia Rinchiuso , H. E. S. S. Collaboration

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are valuable tracers of extreme dynamical processes. The Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph), currently undergoing tidal disruption, offers a unique environment to search for such stars. We aim to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jian Zhang , Cuihua Du , Mingji Deng , Haoyang Liu , Zhongcheng Li

Numerical simulations of dwarf spheroidal galaxies undergoing several close encounters with the Milky Way are described. By comparing our models to observed properties of the recently discovered dwarf galaxy in Sagittarius (Sgr), we discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kathryn V. Johnston , David N. Spergel , Lars Hernquist

The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory is a wide field-of-view observatory sensitive to 100 GeV - 100 TeV gamma rays and cosmic rays. The HAWC observatory is also sensitive to diverse indirect searches for dark…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Megan Longo Proper , J. Patrick Harding , Brenda Dingus

The amount of dark matter in the four galactic dwarf spheroidals with large mass-to-light ratios is investigated. Sextans has a cut-off radius which is equal to the expected tidal radius, assuming a high mass-to-light ratio. This satellite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Burkert

The presence of dark matter (DM) is suggested by a wealth of astrophysical and cosmological measurements. However, its underlying nature is yet unknown. Among the most promising candidates are weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs):…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 A. Montanari , E. Moulin , D. Malyshev

The Sagittarius galaxy (Sgr), the closest satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, has survived for many orbits about the Galaxy. Extant numerical calculations modeled this galaxy as a system with a centrally-concentrated mass profile, following…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Ibata , Rosemary Wyse , Gerard Gilmore , Michael Irwin , Nicholas Suntzeff

Recent discoveries of optical signatures of black holes in dwarf galaxies indicates that low-mass galaxies can indeed host intermediate massive black holes. This motivates the assessment of the resulting effect on the host dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

The Sagittarius dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph) provides us with a unique possibility of studying a dwarf galaxy merging event while still in progress. Due to its low distance (25 kpc), the main body of Sgr dSph covers a vast area in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Giuffrida , L. Sbordone , S. Zaggia , G. Marconi , P. Bonifacio , C. Izzo , T. Szeifert , R. Buonanno

We use data from the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi gamma-ray space telescope (Fermi-LAT) to analyze the faint gamma-ray source located at the center of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf spheroidal galaxy. In the 4FGL-DR3 catalog, this…

The search for emission from weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter annihilation and decay has become a multi-pronged area of research not only targeting a diverse selection of astrophysical objects, but also taking…

The Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream may be showering dark matter onto the solar neighborhood, which can change the results and interpretation of WIMP direct detection experiments. Stars in the stream may already have been detected in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Heidi Jo Newberg , Matthew Lewis

The presence of dark matter in the Universe is nowadays widely supported by a large body of astronomical and cosmological observations. The central region of the Milky Way is expected to harbor a large amount of dark matter.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Lucia Rinchiuso , Emmanuel Moulin

The Fermi Bubbles are giant, gamma-ray emitting lobes emanating from the nucleus of the Milky Way discovered in ~1-100 GeV data collected by the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. Previous work has revealed…

Dark matter annihilation in dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies near the Milky Way has the potential to produce a detectable signature in gamma-rays. The amplitude of this signal depends on the dark matter density in a dSph, the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Eric J. Baxter , Jason Kumar , Andrew B. Pace , Jack Runburg

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies have a large mass to light ratio and low astrophysical background, and are therefore considered one of the most promising targets for dark matter searches in the gamma-ray band. By applying a joint likelihood…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 M. Llena Garde , J. Conrad , J. Cohen-Tanugi , M. Kaplinghat , G. Martinez

We present abundances for 12 giants in the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph) obtained from VLT - UVES spectra. Moving on a short period, polar orbit around the Milky Way, the Sgr dSph is undergoing tidal disruption and will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Sbordone , P. Bonifacio , G. Marconi , L. Pasquini , V. Hill