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The galactic environment has been suspected to influence planetary habitability in many ways. Very metal-poor regions of the Galaxy, or those largely devoid of atoms more massive than H and He, are thought to be unable to form habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Nathan A. Kaib

As lower-mass stars often host multiple rocky planets, gravitational interactions among planets can have significant effects on climate and habitability over long timescales. Here we explore a specific case, Kepler-62f, a potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Aomawa L. Shields , Rory Barnes , Eric Agol , Benjamin Charnay , Cecilia M. Bitz , Victoria S. Meadows

With $n$-body simulations we investigate the stability of tilted circumbinary planetary systems consisting of two nonzero mass planets. The planets are initially in circular orbits that are coplanar to each other, as would be expected if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin , C. J. Nixon

Since the launch of Kepler and Hubble more than a decade ago, we have come a long way in the quest to find a potentially habitable exoplanet. To date, we have already discovered more than 4000 exoplanets most of which are not suitable for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Nishith Burman

A large proportion of transiting planetary systems appear to possess only a single planet as opposed to multiple transiting planets. This excess of singles is indicative of significant mutual inclinations existing within a large number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Kathleen Schultz , Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

We systematically searched for gravity- and Rossby-mode period spacing patterns in Kepler eclipsing binaries with $\gamma$ Doradus pulsators. These stars provide an excellent opportunity to test the theory of tidal synchronisation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Gang Li , Zhao Guo , Jim Fuller , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Isabel L. Colman , Daniel R. Hey

Stellar activity and planetary atmospheric properties have the potential to strongly influence habitability. To date, neither have been adequately studied in the multiverse context, so there has been no assessment of how these effects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 McCullen Sandora , Vladimir Airapetian , Luke Barnes , Geraint F. Lewis

Terrestrial planets at the inner edge of the habitable zone of late-K and M-dwarf stars are expected to be in synchronous rotation, as a consequence of strong tidal interactions with their host stars. Previous global climate model (GCM)…

The dynamical evolution of short-period low-mass binary stars (with mass $M < 1.5M_{\odot}$, from formation to the late main-sequence, and with orbital periods less than $\sim$10 days) is strongly influenced by tidal dissipation. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jessica Birky , Rory K. Barnes , James R. A. Davenport

Although it is commonly agreed that the presence of a close stellar companion is likely to affect planet formation and evolution, the precise effects and their actual impact on planet occurrence and properties are still debated. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry

We present a survey on exoplanetary systems of binary stars with stellar separations less than 100 au. For a sample of 11 binaries that harbour detected circumstellar giant planets we investigate the frequency of systems with secular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Ákos Bazsó , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Siegfried Eggl , Barbara Funk , David Bancelin , Gioia Rau

Compact binaries with orbital periods shorter than about 7 days show an absence of transiting planets, a feature known as the ``circumbinary planet desert". The physical mechanism behind this desert remains unclear. We investigate its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

In radiative layers of rotating stars the luminosity carried by circulation currents through a surface of constant entropy (circulation luminosity) is shown to be positive. The corresponding decrease in the temperature gradient is important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Kaehler

We analyze the effect of companion stars on the bulk density of 29 planets orbiting 15 stars in the Kepler field. These stars have at least one stellar companion within 2", and the planets have measured masses and radii, allowing an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 E. Furlan , S. B. Howell

Hot Jupiters, orbiting their host stars at extremely close distances, undergo tidal evolution, with some being engulfed by their stars due to angular momentum exchanges induced by tidal forces. However, achieving double synchronization can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Shuaishuai Guo , Jianheng Guo , Jie Su , Dongdong Yan

Recent radial velocity observations have indicated that Jovian-type planets can exist in moderately close binary star systems. Numerical simulations of the dynamical stability of terrestrial-class planets in such environments have shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nader Haghighipour , Sean N. Raymond

Discoveries of giant planet candidates orbiting white dwarf stars and the demonstrated capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope bring the possibility of detecting rocky planets in the habitable zones of white dwarfs into pertinent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Aomawa L. Shields , Eric T. Wolf , Eric Agol , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The Kepler Space telescope has uncovered around thirteen circumbinary planets (CBPs) that orbit a pair of stars and experience two sources of stellar flux. We characterize the top-of-atmosphere flux and surface temperature evolution in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Srisurya Karthik Yadavalli , Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Nader Haghighipour

Fragmentation and fission of giant molecular clouds occasionally results in a pair of gravitationally bound star clusters that orbit their mutual centre of mass for some time, under the influence of internal and external perturbations. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. Priyatikanto , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , M. I. Arifyanto , H. R. T. Wulandari , S. Siregar