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The H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey (HGPS), carried out between 2004 and 2013, is the most extensive survey of our Galaxy at very-high energies that covers the southern sky. Since the first HPGS catalogue release, the new observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Q. Remy

The MAGIC telescope is an imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope, designed to observe very high energy gamma-rays while achieving a low energy threshold. One of the key science goals is fast follow-up of the enigmatic and short lived…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 T. Bretz , D. Dorner , R. M. Wagner , P. Sawallisch

The H.E.S.S. Cherenkov telescope array, located on the southern hemisphere in Namibia, studies very high energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from astrophysical objects. During its successful operations since 2002 more than 80…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Martin Raue

This thesis presents the study of four aspects of high energy astronomy. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to an aspect of instrument development for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes, namely the Level 2 trigger system of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Anna Barnacka

In recent years, intensity interferometry has been successfully applied to the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes H.E.S.S. , MAGIC, and VERITAS. All three telescope systems have proven the feasibility and capability of this method.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Naomi Vogel , Andreas Zmija , Frederik Wohlleben , Gisela Anton , Alison Mitchell , Adrian Zink , Stefan Funk

The scientific discoveries made by H.E.S.S. during its first year of operation encourage a reexamination of the open problems in high energy astrophysics and of the capabilities of the atmospheric Cherenkov technique, which could be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Vassiliev , S. Fegan

We have constructed an optical photometer with microsecond time resolution, which is currently being operated on one of the H.E.S.S. telescopes. H.E.S.S. is an array of four Cherenkov telescopes, each with a 107 m^2 mirror, located in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 C. Deil , W. Domainko , G. Hermann

In October 2019, the central 28 m telescope of the H.E.S.S. experiment has been upgraded with a new camera. The camera is based on the FlashCam design which has been developed in view of a possible future implementation in the Medium-Sized…

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) is an array of five imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes in Namibia observing gamma-rays in the energy range from a few tens of GeV to a few tens of TeV. The Cherenkov signal detected by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Justus Zorn , H. E. S. S. Collaboration

The present H.E.S.S. II era of the H.E.S.S. collaboration follows from the successful upgrade of the H.E.S.S. array, and the first published results obtained with this new instrument. Thanks to these achievements, a lower energy threshold…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Andrew M. Taylor , David Sanchez , Matteo Cerruti

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) phase I instrument was an array of four $100\,\mathrm{m}^2$ mirror area Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) that has very successfully mapped the sky at photon energies above $\sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Holler , D. Berge , C. van Eldik , J. -P. Lenain , V. Marandon , T. Murach , M. de Naurois , R. D. Parsons , H. Prokoph , D. Zaborov

The 14 years old cameras of the H.E.S.S. 12-m telescopes have been upgraded in 2015/2016, with the goals of reducing the system failure rate, reducing the dead time and improving the overall performance of the array. This conference…

Recent observations of the binary system LS5039 with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) revealed that its Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission is modulated at the 3.9 days orbital period of the system. The bulk of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mathieu De Naurois , the H. E. S. S. Collaboration Collaboration

Very-high-energy (VHE, E>100 GeV) gamma-rays provide a unique view of the non-thermal universe, tracing the most violent and energetic phenomena at work inside our Galaxy and beyond. The latest results of the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 S. Carrigan , F. Brun , R. C. G. Chaves , C. Deil , H. Gast , V. Marandon

In 2012, the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) was expanded by a fifth telescope (CT5). With an effective mirror diameter of 28m, CT5 is able to detect the Cherenkov light of very faint gamma-ray air showers, thereby significantly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Raphaël Chalmé-Calvet , Markus Holler , Mathieu de Naurois , Jean-Paul Tavernet

To meet the increasing requirements of synchrotron radiation users, the upgrade project to enhance the performance of Hefei Light Source (HLS), named HLS-II, was launched in 2010, and in 2014 the first commissioning of HLS-II was…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Gang-Wen Liu , Ke Xuan , Wei Xu , Lin Wang , Wei-Min Li , Jing-yi Li

The H.E.S.S. experiment (High Energy Stereoscopic System) is a new generation atmospheric Cherenkov detector measuring high-energy (>100 GeV) gamma radiation from the Universe. This paper briefly explains the imaging Cherenkov technique and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 U. Schwanke

The H.E.S.S. experiment entered its phase II with the addition of a new, large telescope named CT 5 that was added to the centre of the existing array of four smaller telescopes. The new telescope is able to detect fainter air showers due…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Thomas Murach , Michael Gajdus , Robert Daniel Parsons

The number of extragalactic sources detected at very hight energy (VHE, E$>$100GeV) has dramatically increased during the past years to reach more than fifty. The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) had observed the sky for more than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 D. A. Sanchez

Since their discovery at radio wavelengths pulsars have been persistent targets for widespread multi-wave observations throughout optics, radio, X-rays, and high-energy gamma-rays. Observations with the EGRET gamma-ray telescope, on board…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konopelko