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A major problem in using iterative number generators of the form x_i=f(x_{i-1}) is that they can enter unexpectedly short cycles. This is hard to analyze when the generator is designed, hard to detect in real time when the generator is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-02 Adi Shamir , Boaz Tsaban

This paper investigates the effect of permutations on blocks of a prime reciprocal sequence on its randomness. A relationship between the number of permutations used and the improvement of performance is presented. This can be used as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-02 Sindhu Chitikela , Subhash Kak

Eavesdropping attacks in inference systems aim to learn not the raw data, but the system inferences to predict and manipulate system actions. We argue that conventional information security measures can be ambiguous on the adversary's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Chi-Yo Tsai , Gaurav Kumar Agarwal , Christina Fragouli , Suhas Diggavi

We study the amplification of security against quantum attacks provided by iteration of block ciphers. In the classical case, the Meet-in-the-middle attack is a generic attack against those constructions. This attack reduces the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Marc Kaplan

We study a proof methodology for verifying the safety of data invariants of highly-available distributed applications that replicate state. The proof is (1) modular: one can reason about each individual operation separately, and (2)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Sreeja Nair , Gustavo Petri , Marc Shapiro

In this work we investigate the problem of simultaneous privacy and integrity protection in cryptographic circuits. We consider a white-box scenario with a powerful, yet limited attacker. A concise metric for the level of probing and fault…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-07-27 Berndt M. Gammel , Stefan Mangard

In this work, we study the secure index coding problem where there are security constraints on both legitimate receivers and eavesdroppers. We develop two performance bounds (i.e., converse results) on the symmetric secure capacity. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yucheng Liu , Lawrence Ong , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab , Arman Sharififar

Information Security has become an important issue in modern world as the popularity and infiltration of internet commerce and communication technologies has emerged, making them a prospective medium to the security threats. To surmount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Mansoor Ebrahim , Shujaat Khan , Umer Bin Khalid

A block cipher is intended to be computationally indistinguishable from a random permutation of appropriate domain and range. But what are the properties of a random permutation? By the aid of exponential and ordinary generating functions,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-09 Nicolas T. Courtois , Gregory V. Bard , Shaun V. Ault

For paired comparison experiments involving competing options described by two-level attributes several different methods of constructing designs having block paired observations under the main effects model are presented. These designs are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-16 Eric Nyarko

An innovative strategy to enhance the security of symmetric substitution ciphers is presented, through the implementation of a randomized key matrix suitable for various file formats, including but not limited to binary and text files.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Shubham Gandhi , Om Khare , Mihika Dravid , Mihika Sanghvi , Sunil Mane , Aadesh Gajaralwar , Saloni Gandhi

We propose a modified iterative bounded distance decoding of product codes. The proposed algorithm is based on exchanging hard messages iteratively and exploiting channel reliabilities to make hard decisions at each iteration. Performance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Alireza Sheikh , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Gianluigi Liva

We highlight a striking difference in behavior between two widely used variants of coordinate ascent variational inference: the sequential and parallel algorithms. While such differences were known in the numerical analysis literature in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Debdeep Pati

Achieving fault-tolerance will require a strong relationship between the hardware and the protocols used. Different approaches will therefore naturally have tailored proof-of-principle experiments to benchmark progress. Nevertheless,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Milan Liepelt , Tommaso Peduzzi , James R. Wootton

Mistrustful quantum cryptographic protocols encode information in incompatible observables, so that any attempt by a dishonest party to access multiple pieces of information necessarily involves a tradeoff. A natural class of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Chen-Xun Weng , Minglong Qin , Yanglin Hu , Marco Tomamichel

Motivated by recent developments in the shuffle model of differential privacy, we propose a new approximate shuffling functionality called Alternating Shuffle, and provide a protocol implementing alternating shuffling in a single-server…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Borja Balle , James Bell , Adrià Gascón

Authorization is challenging in distributed systems that cannot rely on the identification of nodes. Proof-of-work offers an alternative gate-keeping mechanism, but its probabilistic nature is incompatible with conventional security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Patrik Keller , Rainer Böhme

We present several generalizations of results for splitting authentication codes by studying the aspect of multi-fold security. As the two primary results, we prove a combinatorial lower bound on the number of encoding rules and a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

We study the quantum security of key-alternating ciphers (KAC), a natural multi-round generalization of the Even--Mansour construction. KAC abstracts the round structure of practical block ciphers as public permutations interleaved with key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Chen Bai , Mehdi Esmaili , Atul Mantri

The use of alternative operations in differential cryptanalysis, or alternative notions of differentials, are lately receiving increasing attention. Recently, Civino et al. managed to design a block cipher which is secure w.r.t. classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Marco Calderini , Roberto Civino , Riccardo Invernizzi
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