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Political misinformation, astroturfing and organised trolling are online malicious behaviours with significant real-world effects. Many previous approaches examining these phenomena have focused on broad campaigns rather than the small…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Derek Weber , Frank Neumann

Language models are at the heart of numerous works, notably in the text mining and information retrieval communities. These statistical models aim at extracting word distributions, from simple unigram models to recurrent approaches with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Edouard Delasalles , Sylvain Lamprier , Ludovic Denoyer

Language use changes over time, and this impacts the effectiveness of NLP systems. This phenomenon is even more prevalent in social media data during crisis events where meaning and frequency of word usage may change over the course of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Aniket Pramanick , Tilman Beck , Kevin Stowe , Iryna Gurevych

Relational event data, which consist of events involving pairs of actors over time, are now commonly available at the finest of temporal resolutions. Existing continuous-time methods for modeling such data are based on point processes and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-21 Wesley Lee , Bailey K. Fosdick , Tyler H. McCormick

We argue that relationships between Web pages are functions of the user's intent. We identify a class of Web tasks - information-gathering - that can be facilitated by a search engine that provides links to pages which are related to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Amitabha Bagchi , Garima Lahoti

The content of today's social media is becoming more and more rich, increasingly mixing text, images, videos, and audio. It is an intriguing research question to model the interplay between these different modes in attracting user attention…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Jack Hessel , Lillian Lee , David Mimno

People regularly share items using online social media. However, people's decisions around sharing---who shares what to whom and why---are not well understood. We present a user study involving 87 pairs of Facebook users to understand how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Amit Sharma , Dan Cosley

Much of the user-generated content on social media is provided by ordinary people telling stories about their daily lives. We develop and test a novel method for learning fine-grained common-sense knowledge from these stories about…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Elahe Rahimtoroghi , Ernesto Hernandez , Marilyn A Walker

Social media can be viewed as a social system where the currency is attention. People post content and interact with others to attract attention and gain new followers. In this paper, we examine the distribution of attention across a large…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Linhong Zhu , Kristina Lerman

Fake news detection has been a critical task for maintaining the health of the online news ecosystem. However, very few existing works consider the temporal shift issue caused by the rapidly-evolving nature of news data in practice,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Beizhe Hu , Qiang Sheng , Juan Cao , Yongchun Zhu , Danding Wang , Zhengjia Wang , Zhiwei Jin

We propose the Temporal Walk Centrality, which quantifies the importance of a node by measuring its ability to obtain and distribute information in a temporal network. In contrast to the widely-used betweenness centrality, we assume that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Lutz Oettershagen , Petra Mutzel , Nils M. Kriege

Models of contagion dynamics, originally developed for infectious diseases, have proven relevant to the study of information, news, and political opinions in online social systems. Modelling diffusion processes and predicting viral…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Weihua Li , Skyler J. Cranmer , Zhiming Zheng , Peter J. Mucha

When designing multi-stakeholder privacy systems, it is important to consider how different groups of social media users have different goals and requirements for privacy. Additionally, we must acknowledge that it is important to keep in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Joseph S. Schafer , Annie Denton , Chloe Seelhoff , Jordyn Vo , Kate Starbird

Broadcasts and timelines are the primary mechanism of information exchange in online social platforms today. Services like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have enabled ordinary people to reach large audiences spanning cultures and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Emaad Manzoor , Haewoon Kwak , Panos Kalnis

The problem of efficient sharing of a resource is nearly ubiquitous. Except for pure public goods, each agent's use creates a negative externality; often the negative externality is so strong that efficient sharing is impossible in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Mihaela van der Schaar , Yuanzhang Xiao , William Zame

In this work, we consider the problem of combining link, content and temporal analysis for community detection and prediction in evolving networks. Such temporal and content-rich networks occur in many real-life settings, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Ana Paula Appel , Renato L. F. Cunha , Charu C. Aggarwal , Marcela Megumi Terakado

Language use differs between domains and even within a domain, language use changes over time. For pre-trained language models like BERT, domain adaptation through continued pre-training has been shown to improve performance on in-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Paul Röttger , Janet B. Pierrehumbert

Dwell time has been widely used in various fields to evaluate content quality and user engagement. Although many studies shown that content with long dwell time is good quality, contents with short dwell time have not been discussed in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Ryosuke Homma , Yoshifumi Seki , Mitsuo Yoshida , Kyoji Umemura

Social media has become a popular means for people to consume news. Meanwhile, it also enables the wide dissemination of fake news, i.e., news with intentionally false information, which brings significant negative effects to the society.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Kai Shu , Deepak Mahudeswaran , Suhang Wang , Dongwon Lee , Huan Liu

Many real-world graphs or networks are temporal, e.g., in a social network persons only interact at specific points in time. This information directs dissemination processes on the network, such as the spread of rumors, fake news, or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Lutz Oettershagen , Nils M. Kriege , Christopher Morris , Petra Mutzel