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The kappa distribution of velocities appears routinely in the study of collisionless plasmas present in Earth's magnetosphere, the solar wind among other contexts where particles are unable to reach thermal equilibrium. Originally justified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Sergio Davis , Biswajit Bora , Cristian Pavez , Leopoldo Soto

A plasma transport theory that spans weak to strong coupling is developed from a binary collision picture, but where the interaction potential is taken to be an effective potential that includes correlation effects and screening…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Scott D. Baalrud , Jerome Daligault

We investigate the physical property of the kappa parameter and the kappa-distribution in the kappa-deformed statistics, based on Kaniadakis entropy, for a relativistic gas in an electromagnetic field. We derive two relations for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Guo Lina , Du Jiulin , Liu Zhipeng

Thermal conductivity coefficient $\kappa$ measures the ability of a material to conduct a heat current. In particular, $\kappa$ is an important property that often dictates the usefulness of a material over a wide range of environmental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Debashish Mukherji

Thermal Doppler broadening of spectral profiles for particle populations in the absence or presence of potential fields are described by kappa distributions. The kappa distribution provides a replacement for the Maxwell-Boltzmann…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Arak M. Mathai , Hans J. Haubold

We examine how plasma excitations affect the heavy-quark diffusion coefficient in 2+1 dimensional and Glasma-like plasmas, akin to the pre-equilibrium matter describing relativistic heavy-ion collisions at early times. We find that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Liane Backfried , Kirill Boguslavski , Paul Hotzy

Dissipative processes cause collisionless plasmas in many systems to develop nonthermal particle distributions with broad power-law tails. The prevalence of power-law energy distributions in space/astrophysical observations and kinetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Vladimir Zhdankin

Test particle transport determined by the Lorentz force in turbulent magnetized plasmas is studied. The time dependent diffusion coefficient, valid for the whole range of parameters, is obtained by developing the decorrelation trajectory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

On the basis of the linear response transport theory, the general expressions for the thermoelectric transport coefficients, such as thermoelectric power (S), Nernst coefficient (\nu), and thermal conductivity (\kappa), are derived by using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroshi Kontani

In Braginskii extended magneto-hydrodynamics (ExMHD), applicable to collisional astrophysical and high energy density plasmas, the electric field and heat flow are described by the $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\kappa$ transport coefficients. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 James D. Sadler , Christopher A. Walsh , Hui Li

A non-relativistic Fokker-Planck equation for the electron distribution function is formulated incorporating the effects of stochastic acceleration by whistler-mode waves and Coulomb collisions. The stationary solution $f$ to the equation,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Chun-yu Ma , Danny Summers

The kappa-distributed fully ionized plasma with collisional interaction is investigated. The Fokker-Planck equation with Rosenbluth potential is employed to describe such a physical system. The results show that the kappa distribution is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Ran Guo

Relativistic heat transport in electron-two-temperature plasmas with density gradients has been investigated. The Legendre expansion analysis of relativistically modified kinetic equations shows that strong inhibition of heat flux appears…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mitsuru Honda

In this work we introduce, for the first time, as far as we know, a complete self-consist kinetic model for collisional transport in the nonextensive statistics, i.e., the generalization of the ordinary Maxwell-Boltmzann statistics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Diego S. Oliveira , Ricardo M. O. Galvão

The present Letter, deals with the statistical theory [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 66}, 056125 (2002) and Phys. Rev E {\bf 72}, 036108 (2005)], which predicts the probability distribution $p(E) \propto \exp_{\kappa} (-I)$, where, $I \propto \beta E…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 G. Kaniadakis

We provide a data set of emission and recombination coefficients of hydrogen using a kappa-distribution of electron energies rather than the more traditional Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) distribution. The data are mainly relevant to thin and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 P. J. Storey , Taha Sochi

The finite size effects of the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ have been studied in the phonon space. It is found that only a few phonon modes are selected to take part in the thermal transport when the size $L$ of the system is decreased.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Li Wan

The generally accepted representation of $\kappa$-distributions in space plasma physics allows for two different alternatives, namely assuming either the temperature or the thermal velocity to be $\kappa$-independent. The present paper aims…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 M. Lazar , H. Fichtner , P. H. Yoon

We study the nonextensive parameter for the rotating astrophysical systems with power-law distributions, including both the rotating self-gravitating system and the rotating space plasma. We extend the equation of nonextensive parameter to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Haining Yu , Jiulin Du

We present a microscopic calculation of the electric conductivity and net-particle diffusion coefficients for a viscous and resistive ultra-relativistic plasma. Our results might be of interest for several astrophysical and cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Ferdinando Frascà , Andrea Beraudo , Luca Del Zanna