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Anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a fundamental spin-dependent transport property that is widely used in spintronics. It is generally expected that currents carrying net spin polarization are required to drive the AHE. Here we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Ding-Fu Shao , Shu-Hui Zhang , Rui-Chun Xiao , Zi-An Wang , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Electrical generation and detection of pure spin currents without the need of magnetic materials are key elements for the realization of full electrically controlled spintronic devices. In this framework, achieving a large spin-to-charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Wenjing Yan , Edurne Sagasta , Mário Ribeiro , Yasuhiro Niimi , Luis E. Hueso , Fèlix Casanova

Using circularly polarized light is an alternative to electronic ways for spin injection into materials. Spins are injected at a point of the light illumination, and then diffuse and spread radially due to the in-plane gradient of the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Di Fan , Rei Hobara , Ryota Akiyama , Shuji Hasegawa

The spin injection and accumulation in metallic lateral spin valves with transparent interfaces is studied using d.c. injection current. Unlike a.c.-based techniques, this allows investigating the effects of the direction and magnitude of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Fèlix Casanova , Amos Sharoni , Mikhail Erekhinsky , Ivan K. Schuller

Generating a pure spin current using electrons, which have degrees of freedom beyond spin, such as electric charge and valley index, presents challenges. In response, we propose a novel mechanism based on intervalley exciton dynamics in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 A. Shubnic , V. Shahnazaryan , I. A. Shelykh , H. Rostami

The spin Hall effect (SHE) can generate a pure spin current by an electric current, which is promisingly used to electrically control magnetization. To reduce power consumption of this control, a giant spin Hall angle (SHA) in the SHE is…

Manipulating spin currents in magnetic insulators is a key technology in spintronics. We theoretically study a simple inversion-asymmetric model of quantum antiferromagnets, where both the exchange interaction and the magnetic field are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda

We report room temperature electrical detection of spin injection from a ferromagnetic insulator (YIG) into a ferromagnetic metal (Permalloy, Py). Non-equilibrium spins with both static and precessional spin polarizations are dynamically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 P. Hyde , Lihui Bai , D. M. J. Kumar , B. W. Southern , S. Y. Huang , B. F. Miao , C. L. Chien , C. -M. Hu

Spin Hall effects intermix spin and charge currents even in nonmagnetic materials and, therefore, ultimately may allow the use of spin transport without the need for ferromagnets. We show how spin Hall effects can be quantified by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. Mosendz , J. E. Pearson , F. Y. Fradin , G. E. W. Bauer , S. D. Bader , A. Hoffmann

Spin pumping is a mechanism that generates spin currents from ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) over macroscopic interfacial areas, thereby enabling sensitive detection of the inverse spin Hall effect that transforms spin into charge currents…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 O. Mosendz , V. Vlaminck , J. E. Pearson , F. Y. Fradin , G. E. W. Bauer , S. D. Bader , A. Hoffmann

The spin pumping efficiency of lateral standing spin wave modes in a rectangular YIG/Pt sample has been investigated by means of the inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE). The standing spin waves drive spin pumping, the generation of spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. W. Sandweg , Y. Kajiwara , K. Ando , E. Saitoh , B. Hillebrands

The Spin Hall Effect (SHE) is a promising way for transforming charge currents into spin currents in spintronic devices. Large values of the Spin Hall Angle, the characteristic parameter of the yield of this transformation, have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Albert Fert , Peter M Levy

We present measurements of the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) by a technique that combines alternating currents (AC) and direct currents (DC). The method is applied to a ferrimagnetic insulator/heavy metal bilayer, Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$(YIG)/Pt.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yizhang Chen , Debangsu Roy , Egecan Cogulu , Houchen Chang , Mingzhong Wu , Andrew D. Kent

High spin to charge conversion efficiency is the requirement for the spintronics devices which is governed by spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE). In last one decade, ISHE and spin pumping are heavily investigated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Koustuv Roy , Abhisek Mishra , Pushpendra Gupta , Shaktiranjan Mohanty , Braj Bhusan Singh , Subhankar Bedanta

Conversion of spin to charge current was observed in SrTiO3 doped with Nd (Nd:STO), which exhibited a metallic behavior even with low concentration doping. The obvious variation of DC voltages for Py/Nd:STO, obtained by inverting the spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Qiuru Wang , Wenxu Zhang , Bin Peng , Wanli Zhang

The spin-orbit interaction in a solid couples the spin of an electron to its momentum. This coupling gives rise to mutual conversion between spin and charge currents: the direct and inverse spin Hall effects. The spin Hall effects have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kazuya Ando , Eiji Saitoh

Spin transmission at ferromagnet/heavy metal interfaces is of vital importance for many spintronic devices. Usually the spin current transmission is limited by the spin mixing conductance and loss mechanisms such as spin memory loss. In…

Conversion of traveling magnons into an electron carried spin current is demonstrated in a time resolved experiment using a spatially separated inductive spin-wave source and an inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) detector. A short spin-wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 A. V. Chumak , A. A. Serga , M. B. Jungfleisch , R. Neb , D. A. Bozhko , V. S. Tiberkevich , B. Hillebrands

Spin Hall effect (SHE), a fundamental transport phenomenon with non-zero spin current but vanishing charge current, has important applications in spintronics for the electrical control of spins. Owing to the half-spin nature of electrons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Junpeng Hou , Ying Su , Chuanwei Zhang

We propose a method to separate the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) from galvanomagnetic effects in spin pumping experiments on metallic bilayer systems by measuring the dc electromotive force in two orthogonal directions. Calculations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 J. Lustikova , Y. Shiomi , E. Saitoh