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相关论文: Making systems of Super Earths by inward migration…

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We present a Monte Carlo model for the structure of low mass (total mass < 25 earth mass) planetary systems that form by the in situ gravitational assembly of planetary embryos into final planets. Our model includes distributions of mass,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Brad Hansen , Norm Murray

Giant planets in circumstellar disks can migrate inward from their initial (formation) positions. Radial migration is caused by inward torques between the planet and the disk; by outward torques between the planet and the spinning star; and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. E. Trilling , W. Benz , T. Guillot , J. I. Lunine , W. B. Hubbard , A. Burrows

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the formation and subsequent orbital evolution of giant planets embedded in a circumbinary disc. We assume that a 20 earth masses core has migrated to the edge of the inner cavity formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

The formation of resonant planets pairs in exoplanetary systems involves planetary migration inside the protoplanetary disc : an inwards migrating outer planet captures in Mean Motion Resonance an inner planet. During the migration of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 A. Crida , Zs. Sándor , W. Kley

Recent observations from NASA's Kepler mission detected the first planets in circumbinary orbits. The question we try to answer is where these planets formed in the circumbinary disk and how far inside they migrated to reach their present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francesco Marzari , Philippe Thebault , Hans Scholl , G. Picogna , Clement Baruteau

Close-in giant planets (e.g. ``Hot Jupiters'') are thought to form far from their host stars and migrate inward, through the terrestrial planet zone, via torques with a massive gaseous disk. Here we simulate terrestrial planet growth during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean N. Raymond , Avi M. Mandell , Steinn Sigurdsson

Protoplanetary disks are thought to be truncated at orbital periods of around 10 days. Therefore, origin of rocky short period planets with $P < 10$ days is a puzzle. We propose that many of these planets may form through the Type-I…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Daniel Carrera , Eric B. Ford , Andre Izidoro

Around our Sun, terrestrial planets did not grow beyond Earth in mass, while super-Earths are found to orbit approximately every other solar-like star. It remains unclear what divides these super-Earth systems from those that form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Claudia Danti , Michiel Lambrechts , Sebastian Lorek

The majority of the discovered transiting circumbinary planets are located very near the innermost stable orbits permitted, raising questions about the origins of planets in such perturbed environments. Most favored formation scenarios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Adam P. Sutherland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We explore the role of dynamics in shaping planetary system multiplicities, focussing on two particular problems. (1) We propose that the lack of close-in super-Earths in hot Jupiter systems is a signature of the migration history of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Alexander James Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

Giant planets migrate though the protoplanetary disc as they grow. We investigate how the formation of planetary systems depends on the radial flux of pebbles through the protoplanetary disc and on the planet migration rate. Our N-body…

In the core-accretion model, gas-giant planets form solid cores which then accrete gaseous envelopes. Tidal interactions with disk gas cause a core to undergo inward type-I migration in 10^4 to 10^5 years. Cores must form faster than this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. E. Chambers

We explore scenarios for the origin of two different density planets in the Kepler 36 system in adjacent orbits near the 7:6 mean motion resonance. We find that fine tuning is required in the stochastic forcing amplitude, the migration rate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alice C. Quillen , Eva Bodman , Alexander Moore

The Kepler space mission discovered about a dozen planets orbiting around binary stars systems. Most of these circumbinary planets lie near their instability boundaries at about 3 to 5 binary separations. Past attempts to match these final…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 A. B. T. Penzlin , W. Kley , R. P. Nelson

We hypothesise that planets are made by tidal downsizing of migrating giant planet embryos. The proposed scheme for planet formation consists of these steps: (i) a massive young protoplanetary disc fragments at R ~ several tens to hundreds…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sergei Nayakshin

Orbits of known extrasolar planets that are located outside the tidal circularization regions of their parent stars are often substantially eccentric. By contrast, planetary orbits in our Solar System are approximately circular, reflecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , D. Fischer , E. Thommes

The observed census of resonant extrasolar planets spans a tantalizing display of orbital architectures, ranging from familiar 2:1 and 3:2 mean-motion commensurabilities to nearly co-orbital configurations characterized by period ratios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

We review the state of the field of terrestrial planet formation with the goal of understanding the formation of the inner Solar System and low-mass exoplanets. We review the dynamics and timescales of accretion from planetesimals to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sean N. Raymond , Eiichiro Kokubo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Ryuji Morishima , Kevin J. Walsh

It has been proposed recently that the first step in the formation of both rocky and gas giant planets is dust sedimentation into a solid core inside a gas clump (giant planet embryo). The clumps are then assumed to migrate closer to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergei Nayakshin

The extrasolar planets (EPs) so far detected are very different to the planets in our own Solar System. Many of them have Jupiter-like masses and close-in orbits (the so-called hot planets, HPs), with orbital periods of only a few days. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Marchi , S. Ortolani , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida