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Time-distance helioseismology provides information about vector flows in the near-surface layers of the Sun by measuring wave travel times between points on the solar surface. Specific spatial averages of travel times have been proposed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jan Langfellner , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch

Context. Magnetic helicity is an important quantity in studies of magnetized plasmas as it provides a measure of the geometrical complexity of the magnetic field in a given volume. A more detailed description of the spatial distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 K. Moraitis , E. Pariat , G. Valori , K. Dalmasse

The observed solar activity is believed to be driven by the dissipation of nonpotential magnetic energy injected into the corona by dynamic processes in the photosphere. The enormous range of scales involved in the interaction makes it…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vadim M. Uritsky , Joseph M. Davila , Leon Ofman , Aaron J. Coyner

We quantitatively address the conjecture that magnetic helicity must be shed from the Sun by eruptions launching coronal mass ejections in order to limit its accumulation in each hemisphere. By varying the ratio of guide and strapping field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 B. Kliem , N. Seehafer

In this paper a new technique for modeling non-linear force-free fields directly from line of sight magnetogram observations is presented. The technique uses sequences of magnetograms directly as lower boundary conditions to drive the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Duncan H. Mackay , L. M. Green , Aad van Ballegooijen

We present a study of multi-wavelength observations, of a C 2.3 solar flare in Active Region NOAA 12353, observed on 2015 May 23, which reveal new properties of acoustic waves in the flaring region. The space-, and ground-based data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 A. Wisniewska , E. Chmielewska , K. Radziszewski , M. Roth , J. Staiger

Helicity is a fundamental property of a magnetic field but to date it has only been possible to observe its evolution in one star - the Sun. In this paper we provide a simple technique for mapping the large-scale helicity density across the…

Solar flares and plasma eruptions are sudden releases of magnetic energy stored in the plasma atmosphere. To understand the physical mechanisms governing their occurrences, three-dimensional magnetic fields from the photosphere up to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Takafumi Kaneko , Sung-Hong Park , Kanya Kusano

It is generally believed that the evolution of magnetic helicity has a close relationship with solar activity. Before the launch of SDO, earlier studies have mostly used MDI/SOHO line of sight magnetograms and assumed that magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yongliang Song , Mei Zhang

The energy released during solar flares is believed to be stored in non-potential magnetic fields associated with electric currents flowing in the corona. While no measurements of coronal electric currents are presently available, maps of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Sophie Musset , Nicole Vilmer , Véronique Bommier

Flaring release of magnetic energy in solar corona is only possible if the magnetic field deviates from a potential one. We show that the linear MHD modes excited on top of the non-potential magnetic field possess a nonzero kinetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gregory D. Fleishman , Igor N. Toptygin

Coronal heating through the explosive release of magnetic energy remains an open problem in solar physics. Recent hydrodynamical models attempt an investigation by placing swarms of 'nanoflares' at random sites and times in modeled…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 K. Moraitis , A. Toutountzi , H. Isliker , M. Georgoulis , L. Vlahos , G. Chintzoglou

Photospheric magnetic field not only plays important roles in building up free energy and triggering solar eruptions, but also has been observed to change rapidly and permanently responding to the coronal magnetic field restructuring due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Shuo Wang , Chang Liu , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Yang Liu , Haimin Wang

We use helioseismic holography to study the association of shallow flows with solar flare activity in about 250 large sunspot groups observed between 2010 and 2014 with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on the Solar Dynamics Observatory.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 D. C. Braun

Helical distributed chaos in magnetic field has been studied using results of direct numerical simulations (dominated by magnetic helicity), of a laboratory experiment with plasma wind tunnel and of solar wind measurements (dominated by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 A. Bershadskii

We develop a formalism that treats the calculation of solar kinetic energy and cross helicity spectra in an equal manner to that of magnetic energy and helicity spectra. The magnetic helicity spectrum is shown to be equal to the vertical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Hongqi Zhang , Axel Brandenburg

This work examines the relationship between solar eruptivity and the relative helicity that is contained around the polarity inversion line (PIL) of the magnetic field, along with its current-carrying component. To this end, we analyze the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 K. Moraitis , J. K. Thalmann

This paper reviews the latest observational evidence for the existence of propagating waves in the open magnetic flux tubes of the solar corona. SOHO measurements have put tentative limits on the fluxes of various types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer

Aims. Moreno-Insertis et al. (2018) recently discovered two types of flux emergence in their numerical simulations: magnetic loops and magnetic sheet emergence. Whereas magnetic loop emergence has been documented well in the last years, by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 C. E. Fischer , J. M. Borrero , N. Bello González , A. J. Kaithakkal

This article discusses the magnetic connectivity between the Sun and the Earth, which is essential for understanding solar wind and space weather events. Due to limited direct observations, reliable simulations are necessary. The most…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Silke Kennis , Barbara Perri , Stefaan Poedts